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高参与度消费者购买受保护原产地名称葡萄酒意愿的驱动因素:瓦尔波利切拉受保护原产地名称案例研究

Drivers of high-involvement consumers' intention to buy PDO wines: Valpolicella PDO case study.

作者信息

Capitello Roberta, Agnoli Lara, Begalli Diego

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, University of Verona, Via della Pieve 70, 37029, San Pietro in Cariano, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Aug;96(10):3407-17. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7521. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study investigates whether different sensory profiles of wines belonging to the same Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) are perceived as different products by consumers. It identifies the drivers of consumers' intention to buy preferred wines. Descriptive sensory analysis, consumer tests and consumer interviews were conducted to reach research aims. To perform the consumer tests and interviews, 443 consumers participated in the survey. The tasted wines comprised five samples representative of Valpolicella PDO wine. Analysis of variance tests, principal component analysis and linear and logit regressions were employed to verify the research hypotheses.

RESULTS

The results demonstrated: (1) different sensory profiles exist within the Valpolicella PDO wine; (2) these sensory profiles result in consumers having the perception of diversified products; (3) the perception of differences was less marked for consumers than for trained assessors due to the different weight attributed to visual, aroma and the taste/mouthfeel hedonic dimensions; and (4) consumers' liking, as well as general perceptions, attitudes, preferences, wine knowledge and experience, contribute to consumers' intentions to buy more than the socio-demographic characteristics of consumers.

CONCLUSION

The analysis of the drivers of consumers' intention to buy certain PDO wines provides new marketing insights into the roles of intrinsic quality, preferences and consumers' subjective characteristics in market segmentation. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

本研究调查了属于同一受保护原产地名称(PDO)的葡萄酒的不同感官特征是否会被消费者视为不同的产品。它确定了消费者购买偏好葡萄酒意愿的驱动因素。为实现研究目标,进行了描述性感官分析、消费者测试和消费者访谈。为开展消费者测试和访谈,443名消费者参与了调查。品尝的葡萄酒包括五个代表瓦尔波利切拉PDO葡萄酒的样本。采用方差分析测试、主成分分析以及线性和逻辑回归来验证研究假设。

结果

结果表明:(1)瓦尔波利切拉PDO葡萄酒存在不同的感官特征;(2)这些感官特征导致消费者认为产品具有多样性;(3)由于视觉、香气以及口感/风味享乐维度所赋予的权重不同,消费者对差异的感知不如经过培训的评估人员明显;(4)消费者的喜好以及总体认知、态度、偏好、葡萄酒知识和经验,对消费者购买意愿的影响超过了消费者的社会人口统计学特征。

结论

对消费者购买特定PDO葡萄酒意愿驱动因素的分析,为内在品质、偏好和消费者主观特征在市场细分中的作用提供了新的营销见解。© 2015化学工业协会。

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