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探讨年轻消费者对不同红葡萄酒感官和理化性质的态度和情感。

Exploring young consumers' attitudes and emotions to sensory and physicochemical properties of different red wines.

机构信息

BCC Innovation, Technology Center in Gastronomy, Basque Culinary Center, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Basque Culinary Center, Faculty of Gastronomy Sciences, Mondragon Unibersitatea, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

Department of Agricultural Economics, Statistics and Business Management. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; FEAST and Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2021 May;143:110303. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110303. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

Abstract

To gain deeper understanding on young consumers' attitudes and preferences to wines is needed to connect wine industry with the youth. The aims of the present study were (i) to define 'trendy wine' for young consumers and (ii) to identify chemical drivers of liking in red wines for the youth. The study was divided in two phases: phase I explored young consumers' attitudes towards wines using an online survey, and phase II studied the relationship between hedonic and emotional responses elicited by 12 red wine samples and their physico-chemical characteristics. Consumers' responses and physico-chemical data were related using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Results of the online survey showed that trendy wines were associated to: sparkling, soft, fresh, fruity, sweet, light, and balanced wines. Also, young consumers reported that, although flavor was considered the most important attribute, price and Protected Designation of Origin could be valuable attributes. PCA results of phase II showed that wines with a lower ratio [total polyphenol index/polysaccharides] were more liked and elicited more positive emotions than wines with higher total polyphenol index, color intensity, volatile acidity, and alcohol content. Liking and positive emotions were positively related to higher Odor Activity Values of the volatile compounds from the organic acids group. The presence of benzenoids and lactones, and the lower presence of terpenoids & norisoprenoids were associated with negative emotions. In conclusion, red wines should be soft (described as lower ratio [total polyphenol index/polysaccharides]), and have floral, and fruity aromas to better connect with young consumers.

摘要

为了使葡萄酒行业与年轻人建立联系,深入了解年轻消费者对葡萄酒的态度和偏好非常必要。本研究的目的是:(i)为年轻消费者定义“时尚葡萄酒”;(ii)确定青年人群对红葡萄酒喜好的化学驱动因素。研究分为两个阶段:第一阶段通过在线调查探索年轻消费者对葡萄酒的态度;第二阶段研究 12 个红葡萄酒样本的感官和情感反应与其理化特性之间的关系。使用主成分分析(PCA)对消费者的反应和理化数据进行关联。在线调查的结果表明,时尚葡萄酒与以下特点相关联:起泡、柔和、新鲜、果味、甜美、清淡和平衡。此外,年轻消费者表示,尽管风味被认为是最重要的属性,但价格和原产地保护标志也可能是有价值的属性。第二阶段 PCA 的结果表明,总多酚指数/多糖比值较低的葡萄酒比总多酚指数、颜色强度、挥发性酸度和酒精含量较高的葡萄酒更受喜爱,也能引起更积极的情感。喜好和积极的情感与来自有机酸组的挥发性化合物的更高气味活性值呈正相关。苯类化合物和内酯的存在,以及萜类化合物和异戊二烯类化合物的含量较低与负面情绪有关。总之,红葡萄酒应具有柔和的口感(可描述为较低的总多酚指数/多糖比值),并具有花香和果香,以更好地与年轻消费者建立联系。

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