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大麻困境:对其相关风险和临床疗效的综述

The Cannabis Dilemma: A Review of Its Associated Risks and Clinical Efficacy.

作者信息

Zhang Melvyn Weibin, Ho Roger C M

机构信息

National Addiction Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore 539747.

Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119054.

出版信息

J Addict. 2015;2015:707596. doi: 10.1155/2015/707596. Epub 2015 Oct 11.

Abstract

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, has 9-tetrahydrocannabinol as the main constituent. There has been strict legislation governing the utilization of cannabis locally and worldwide. However, there has been an increasing push to make cannabis legalized, in view of its potential medical and therapeutic effects, for various medical disorders ranging from development disorders to cancer treatment, and being an adjunctive medication for various neurological conditions. It is the aim of this review paper to explore the evidence base for its proposed therapeutic efficacy and to compare the evidence base supporting its proposed therapeutic efficacy with its known and well-researched medical and psychiatric side effects.

摘要

大麻,也被称为 marijuana,其主要成分是 9 - 四氢大麻酚。在本地和全球范围内,都有严格管理大麻使用的法律。然而,鉴于其对从发育障碍到癌症治疗等各种医学病症具有潜在的医学和治疗效果,并且作为各种神经病症的辅助药物,要求将大麻合法化的呼声越来越高。这篇综述论文的目的是探究其声称的治疗效果的证据基础,并将支持其声称的治疗效果的证据基础与其已知且经过充分研究的医学和精神方面的副作用进行比较。

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