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盐碱土微杆菌新种,从开垦地土壤中分离得到。

Salinimicrobium soli sp. nov., isolated from soil of reclaimed land.

作者信息

Kim Jong-Hwa, Yoon Jung-Hoon, Kim Wonyong

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2016 Jan;66(1):462-467. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000741. Epub 2015 Nov 4.

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-gliding, rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated CAU 1287T, was isolated from a soil sample of reclaimed land and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. Strain CAU 1287T grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 5.5 and in the presence of up to 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain CAU 1287T formed a distinct lineage within the genus Salinimicrobium and shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.0 % with Salinimicrobium gaetbulicola KCTC 23579T. Similar to other species of the genus Salinimicrobium, menaquinone-6 (MK-6) was the only isoprenoid quinone and iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C15:0 were the major cellular fatty acid detected in strain CAU 1287T. The polar lipid pattern of strain CAU 1287T consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine and various unidentified lipids including three aminolipids, one aminophospholipid, one phosphoglycolipid, one glycolipid, and three lipids. The DNA G+C content of CAU 1287T was 43.4 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain CAU 1287T represents a novel species of the genus Salinimicrobium, for which the name Salinimicrobium soli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CAU 1287T ( = KCTC 32163T = CCUG 64794T).

摘要

从复垦土地的土壤样本中分离出一株革兰氏染色阴性、兼性厌氧、不滑动、杆状的细菌菌株,命名为CAU 1287T,并采用多相分类法研究其分类地位。菌株CAU 1287T在30℃、pH 5.5以及高达2%(w/v)NaCl存在的条件下生长最佳。基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析表明,菌株CAU 1287T在盐微菌属内形成了一个独特的分支,与盐沼盐微菌KCTC 23579T的16S rRNA基因序列相似度最高,为98.0%。与盐微菌属的其他物种相似,甲基萘醌-6(MK-6)是唯一的类异戊二烯醌,异-C15:0和anteiso-C15:0是在菌株CAU 1287T中检测到的主要细胞脂肪酸。菌株CAU 1287T的极性脂质模式由磷脂酰乙醇胺和各种未鉴定的脂质组成包括三种氨基脂质、一种氨基磷脂、一种磷酸糖脂、一种糖脂和三种脂质。CAU 1287T的DNA G+C含量为43.4 mol%。基于表型、化学分类和系统发育数据,菌株CAU 1287T代表盐微菌属的一个新物种,为此提出名为盐土盐微菌(Salinimicrobium soli sp. nov.)。模式菌株为CAU 1287T(=KCTC 32163T=CCUG 64794T)。

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