González Débora, Torrens Marta, Farré Magí
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Psychiatry, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain ; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Psychiatry, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain ; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain ; Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Addictions (INAD), Parc de Salut Mar, Paseo Marítimo 25, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:643878. doi: 10.1155/2015/643878. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
2C-B (Nexus) is one of the most widespread novel psychoactive substances. There is limited information about its pharmacological properties, and few studies in humans concern its acute and chronic effects. 2C-B has been classified as a stimulant, hallucinogen, entactogen, and/or empathogen.
To evaluate the emotional, subjective, and cardiovascular effects of 2C-B.
Twenty healthy recreational 2C-B users (12 women) self-administered a 20 mg dose of 2C-B. Evaluations included emotional (IAPS, FERT, and speech), subjective (visual analog scales, ARCI, VESSPA, HRS, and POMS questionnaires), and cardiovascular effects (blood pressure and heart rate). Results. Positive subjective effects predominated with a reduction of anger under the influence of 2C-B. It did, however, increase reactivity to negative emotional stimuli and decrease the ability to recognize expressions of happiness. Augmented emotionality in speech could be appreciated by others. 2C-B induced euphoria and well-being, changes in perceptions, and slight hallucinogenic states. Mild sympathetic actions were observed.
The specific profile that 2C-B exerts on emotions suggests its classification as an entactogen with psychedelic properties.
2C-B(Nexus)是最普遍的新型精神活性物质之一。关于其药理特性的信息有限,针对人类的急性和慢性影响的研究也很少。2C-B已被归类为兴奋剂、致幻剂、触觉增强剂和/或共情剂。
评估2C-B对情绪、主观感受和心血管系统的影响。
20名健康的2C-B娱乐使用者(12名女性)自行服用20毫克剂量的2C-B。评估内容包括情绪方面(国际情绪图片系统、面部表情识别测试和言语)、主观感受方面(视觉模拟量表、成瘾研究中心问卷、视觉模拟量表情绪状态问卷、人类情绪量表和情绪状态量表问卷)以及心血管系统影响(血压和心率)。结果:在2C-B的影响下,积极的主观感受占主导,愤怒情绪有所减少。然而,它确实增加了对负面情绪刺激的反应性,并降低了识别快乐表情的能力。他人能够察觉到言语中增强的情绪。2C-B会引发欣快感和幸福感,改变感知,并导致轻微的致幻状态。观察到有轻微的交感神经活动。
2C-B对情绪产生的特定影响表明,它可被归类为具有致幻特性的触觉增强剂。