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单股负链RNA病毒L蛋白必需结构域的X射线晶体结构及活性

X-ray structure and activities of an essential Mononegavirales L-protein domain.

作者信息

Paesen Guido C, Collet Axelle, Sallamand Corinne, Debart Françoise, Vasseur Jean-Jacques, Canard Bruno, Decroly Etienne, Grimes Jonathan M

机构信息

Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.

AFMB, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2015 Nov 9;6:8749. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9749.

DOI:10.1038/ncomms9749
PMID:26549102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4659945/
Abstract

The L protein of mononegaviruses harbours all catalytic activities for genome replication and transcription. It contains six conserved domains (CR-I to -VI; Fig. 1a). CR-III has been linked to polymerase and polyadenylation activity, CR-V to mRNA capping and CR-VI to cap methylation. However, how these activities are choreographed is poorly understood. Here we present the 2.2-Å X-ray structure and activities of CR-VI+, a portion of human Metapneumovirus L consisting of CR-VI and the poorly conserved region at its C terminus, the +domain. The CR-VI domain has a methyltransferase fold, which besides the typical S-adenosylmethionine-binding site ((SAM)P) also contains a novel pocket ((NS)P) that can accommodate a nucleoside. CR-VI lacks an obvious cap-binding site, and the (SAM)P-adjoining site holding the nucleotides undergoing methylation ((SUB)P) is unusually narrow because of the overhanging +domain. CR-VI+ sequentially methylates caps at their 2'O and N7 positions, and also displays nucleotide triphosphatase activity.

摘要

单股负链RNA病毒的L蛋白具备基因组复制和转录的所有催化活性。它包含六个保守结构域(CR-I至-VI;图1a)。CR-III与聚合酶和聚腺苷酸化活性相关,CR-V与mRNA加帽相关,CR-VI与帽甲基化相关。然而,这些活性是如何协同运作的却知之甚少。在此,我们展示了人偏肺病毒L蛋白一部分(即由CR-VI及其C端保守性较差的区域(即+结构域)组成的CR-VI+)的2.2埃X射线结构及活性。CR-VI结构域具有甲基转移酶折叠结构,除了典型的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸结合位点((SAM)P)外,还包含一个可容纳核苷的新口袋((NS)P)。CR-VI缺乏明显的帽结合位点,并且由于突出的+结构域,容纳正在进行甲基化的核苷酸的(SAM)P邻接位点((SUB)P)异常狭窄。CR-VI+依次对帽的2'O和N7位置进行甲基化,并且还表现出核苷酸三磷酸酶活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/0e24ae640bf2/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/6075d9ec21bd/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/1b76d030fdc4/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/042db24e29fb/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/43ba1329c8b9/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/3fcda83b59e7/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/ee06cebb1a4c/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/0e24ae640bf2/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/6075d9ec21bd/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/1b76d030fdc4/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/042db24e29fb/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/43ba1329c8b9/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/3fcda83b59e7/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/ee06cebb1a4c/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dae/7091620/0e24ae640bf2/41467_2015_Article_BFncomms9749_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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