Edwards Danny J, Coppens Delphi Gm, Prasad Tara L, Rook Laurien A, Iyer Jayasree K
Access to Medicine Foundation, Scheepmakersdijk 5A, 2011 AS, Haarlem, Netherlands .
Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Nov 1;93(11):799-805. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.157784. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
Hepatitis C is a global epidemic. Worldwide, 185 million people are estimated to be infected, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in the development of antiviral drugs have produced therapies that are more effective, safer and better tolerated than existing treatments for the disease. These therapies present an opportunity to curb the epidemic, provided that they are affordable, that generic production of these medicines is scaled up and that awareness and screening programmes are strengthened. Pharmaceutical companies have a central role to play. We examined the marketed products, pipelines and access to medicine strategies of 20 of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies. Six of these companies are developing medicines for hepatitis C: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co. and Roche. These companies employ a range of approaches to supporting hepatitis C treatment, including pricing strategies, voluntary licensing, capacity building and drug donations. We give an overview of the engagement of these companies in addressing access to hepatitis C products. We suggest actions companies can take to play a greater role in curbing this epidemic: (i) prioritizing affordability assessments; (ii) developing access strategies early in the product lifecycle; and (iii) licensing to manufacturers of generic medicines.
丙型肝炎是一种全球性流行病。据估计,全球有1.85亿人感染,其中大多数生活在低收入和中等收入国家。抗病毒药物开发的最新进展产生了比该疾病现有治疗方法更有效、更安全且耐受性更好的疗法。只要这些疗法价格合理、扩大这些药物的仿制药生产规模并加强宣传和筛查计划,这些疗法就提供了控制该流行病的机会。制药公司可发挥核心作用。我们研究了全球20家最大制药公司的上市产品、研发产品线和药品获取策略。其中六家公司正在研发丙型肝炎药物:艾伯维公司、百时美施贵宝公司、吉利德科学公司、强生公司、默克公司和罗氏公司。这些公司采用一系列方法来支持丙型肝炎治疗,包括定价策略、自愿许可、能力建设和药品捐赠。我们概述了这些公司在解决丙型肝炎产品获取问题方面的参与情况。我们建议公司可采取行动,在控制这一流行病方面发挥更大作用:(i)优先进行可负担性评估;(ii)在产品生命周期早期制定获取策略;以及(iii)向仿制药制造商授予许可。