埃塞俄比亚南部哈瓦萨市哈瓦萨大学综合专科医院计划接受手术患者中乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的程度及相关因素。
Magnitude of hepatitis B and C virus infections and associated factors among patients scheduled for surgery at Hawassa University comprehensive specialized Hospital, Hawassa City, southern Ethiopia.
作者信息
Taye Meseret, Daka Deresse, Amsalu Anteneh, Hussen Siraj
机构信息
School of Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, Gondar University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Jul 15;12(1):412. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4456-0.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of HBV and HCV infection and its associated factors among surgical patients at Hawassa University comprehensive specialized Hospital Hawassa City, southern Ethiopia.
RESULT
In this study, the prevalence of HBsAg and Anti-HCV among patients scheduled for surgery were 9% and 5.5%, respectively. Patients who practiced multiple sexual partner (AOR = 2.58, CI 1.18-5.61), dental procedure (AOR = 4.20, CI 1.87-9.55) and blood transfusion (AOR = 3.84, CI 1.27-11.65) had higher odds of HBV infection and those who had history of surgical procedure (AOR = 6.05: 95% CI 1.59-23.04) and dental procedure (AOR = 3.70: 95% CI 1.40-9.77) had higher odds of HCV infection.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚南部哈瓦萨市哈瓦萨大学综合专科医院手术患者中乙肝病毒（HBV）和丙肝病毒（HCV）感染的程度及其相关因素。
结果
在本研究中，计划接受手术的患者中乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）和抗丙肝病毒（Anti-HCV）的患病率分别为9%和5.5%。有多个性伴侣（调整后比值比[AOR]=2.58，可信区间[CI] 1.18 - 5.61）、接受牙科治疗（AOR = 4.20，CI 1.87 - 9.55）和输血（AOR = 3.84，CI 1.27 - 11.65）的患者感染HBV的几率更高，而有手术史（AOR = 6.05: 95% CI 1.59 - 23.04）和牙科治疗史（AOR = 3.70: 95% CI 1.40 - 9.77）的患者感染HCV的几率更高。
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