Bloodhart Brittany, Maibach Edward, Myers Teresa, Zhao Xiaoquan
Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 9;10(11):e0141526. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141526. eCollection 2015.
Individuals who identify changes in their local climate are also more likely to report that they have personally experienced global climate change. One way that people may come to recognize that their local climate is changing is through information provided by local TV weather forecasters. Using random digit dialing, 2,000 adult local TV news viewers in Virginia were surveyed to determine whether routine exposure to local TV weather forecasts influences their perceptions of extreme weather in Virginia, and their perceptions about climate change more generally. Results indicate that paying attention to TV weather forecasts is associated with beliefs that extreme weather is becoming more frequent in Virginia, which in turn is associated with stronger beliefs and concerns about climate change. These associations were strongest for individuals who trust their local TV weathercaster as a source of information about climate change, and for those who identify as politically conservative or moderate. The findings add support to the literature suggesting that TV weathercasters can play an important role in educating the public about climate change.
能够识别当地气候变化的人也更有可能报告称他们个人经历过全球气候变化。人们认识到当地气候正在变化的一种方式是通过当地电视天气预报员提供的信息。通过随机数字拨号,对弗吉尼亚州2000名成年当地电视新闻观众进行了调查,以确定日常收看当地电视天气预报是否会影响他们对弗吉尼亚州极端天气的认知,以及他们对气候变化更普遍的认知。结果表明,关注电视天气预报与认为弗吉尼亚州极端天气变得更加频繁的信念相关,而这反过来又与对气候变化更强烈的信念和担忧相关。对于那些信任当地电视天气预报员作为气候变化信息来源的人,以及那些自称政治上保守或温和的人来说,这些关联最为强烈。这些发现为文献提供了支持,表明电视天气预报员在向公众宣传气候变化方面可以发挥重要作用。