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角膜圆锥患者中隐形眼镜对生活质量的影响:硬性透气角膜接触镜与软性硅水凝胶角膜圆锥镜片的比较

Contact lens impact on quality of life in keratoconus patients: rigid gas permeable versus soft silicone-hydrogel keratoconus lenses.

作者信息

Yildiz Elvin Hatice, Erdurmus Mesut, Elibol Emine Savran, Acar Banu, Vural Ece Turan

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Ministry of Healthy, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.

Department of Ophthalmology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal School of Medicine, Bolu 14280, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Ophthalmol. 2015 Oct 18;8(5):1074-7. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2015.05.38. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2015.05.38
PMID:26558228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4631016/
Abstract

AIM

To determine the impact of rigid gas permeable (RGP) and silicone-hydrogel keratoconus lenses on the quality of life (QoL) in keratoconus (KCN) patients using the self-reported results from the Contact Lens Impact on Quality of Life (CLIQ) Questionnaire.

METHODS

From January 2013 to April 2013, 27 consecutive KCN patients who wore RGP contact lenses (conflexair100 UV KE Zeiss-Wöhlk) or soft silicone-hydrogel contact lenses (SHCLs) for KCN (KeraSoft IC- Bausch&Lomb or Hydrocone Toris K-Swiss lens) completed the CLIQ questionnaire.

RESULTS

The mean age of 27 patients was 29.6±8.0y. Fifteen patients were RGP user. The groups were comparable with respect to the mean patient age, sex, and mean K values (P=0.1, P=0.8 and P=0.1, respectively). The mean CLIQperson measure was 42.8±5.5 in RGP group and 39.6±5.5 in SHCLs for KCN group (P=0.06). CLIQperson measure was positively correlated with steep K value (r=0.301, P=0.04). When eyes were stratified by visual acuity with contact lenses, the mean CLIQperson measure was 42.01±5.6 in eyes with a visual acuity of 20/20-20/25 (n=44) and 38.4±5.26 in eyes with a visual acuity of 20/32 or less (n=10; P=0.097).

CONCLUSION

RGP lenses and SHCLs for KCN have similar impact on QoL.

摘要

目的

使用隐形眼镜对生活质量影响(CLIQ)问卷的自我报告结果,确定硬性透气性(RGP)和硅水凝胶圆锥角膜镜片对圆锥角膜(KCN)患者生活质量(QoL)的影响。

方法

2013年1月至2013年4月,27例连续佩戴RGP隐形眼镜(conflexair100 UV KE蔡司 - 沃克)或用于圆锥角膜的软性硅水凝胶隐形眼镜(SHCLs,KeraSoft IC - 博士伦或Hydrocone Toris K - 瑞士镜片)的KCN患者完成了CLIQ问卷。

结果

27例患者的平均年龄为29.6±8.0岁。15例患者使用RGP镜片。两组在平均患者年龄、性别和平均K值方面具有可比性(分别为P = 0.1、P = 0.8和P = 0.1)。RGP组的平均CLIQperson测量值为42.8±5.5,KCN组的SHCLs为39.6±5.5(P = 0.06)。CLIQperson测量值与陡峭K值呈正相关(r = 0.301,P = 0.04)。当按佩戴隐形眼镜时的视力对眼睛进行分层时,视力为20/20 - 20/25的眼睛(n = 44)的平均CLIQperson测量值为42.01±5.6,视力为20/32或更低的眼睛(n = 10;P = 0.097)为38.4±5.26。

结论

用于KCN的RGP镜片和SHCLs对生活质量的影响相似。

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