Momaya Amit, Read Connor, Estes Reed
Division of Sports Medicine, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA -
Division of Sports Medicine, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Mar;57(3):267-271. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06042-4. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
Athletes often engage in various celebration maneuvers during sports events. These celebrations can result in acute injuries. Our objective was to document publicized injuries in collegiate and professional athletes resulting from celebrations and examine associated variables.
A retrospective case series study was performed based on internet searches performed using the following major sporting news websites: espn.com, SI.com, bleacherreport.com, totalprosports.com, cbssports.com, larrybrownspots.com, nfl.com, and mlb.com and PubMed. Keywords used during these searches included "celebration injury", "score celebration", and "surgery after celebration". These same sources were used to document the sport, athlete's age at time of injury, celebration action, type of injury, previous play, and whether surgery was required.
A total of 62 athletes sustained 62 injuries resulting from various types of celebrations. All but two athletes were males, and the average age was 26.5 years old. The injuries occurred between 1993 and 2015. Sixteen (25.8%) of these injuries required surgery. Professional soccer players accounted for the greatest number of these injuries with a total of 22 injuries. One celebration in a professional soccer player resulted in a cervical spinal cord injury and subsequent death. Common celebration maneuvers included leaping into the air, pile ups, sliding, and somersaults.
Serious injuries occur in a diversity of sports after celebrations. The most prevalent celebration maneuvers resulting in injuries included sliding and pile ups. The most common injuries were ACL ruptures and ankle sprains. The most serious injuries were a spinal cord injury and ankle fractures. Sixteen (25.8%) of the injuries required surgery. By encouraging athletes to temper excessive celebrations and prohibiting certain types of celebrations, many injuries may be prevented.
运动员在体育赛事中经常会进行各种庆祝动作。这些庆祝活动可能会导致急性损伤。我们的目的是记录大学生运动员和职业运动员因庆祝活动导致的公开报道的损伤情况,并研究相关变量。
基于使用以下主要体育新闻网站进行的互联网搜索开展一项回顾性病例系列研究:espn.com、SI.com、bleacherreport.com、totalprosports.com、cbssports.com、larrybrownspots.com、nfl.com和mlb.com以及PubMed。这些搜索中使用的关键词包括“庆祝损伤”“得分庆祝”和“庆祝后手术”。利用这些相同来源记录运动项目、受伤时运动员的年龄、庆祝动作、损伤类型、之前的比赛情况以及是否需要手术。
共有62名运动员因各种类型的庆祝活动而受伤。除两名运动员外,其余均为男性,平均年龄为26.5岁。这些损伤发生在1993年至2015年期间。其中16例(25.8%)损伤需要手术治疗。职业足球运动员的此类损伤数量最多,共有22例。一名职业足球运动员的一次庆祝动作导致颈椎脊髓损伤并随后死亡。常见的庆祝动作包括跳向空中、叠罗汉、滑行和翻跟头。
庆祝活动后多种体育项目中都会发生严重损伤。导致损伤的最常见庆祝动作包括滑行和叠罗汉。最常见的损伤是前交叉韧带断裂和踝关节扭伤。最严重的损伤是脊髓损伤和踝关节骨折。16例(25.8%)损伤需要手术治疗。通过鼓励运动员克制过度庆祝并禁止某些类型的庆祝活动,许多损伤可能会得以避免。