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深共晶溶剂作为从鹿角菜中提取κ-卡拉胶的有效溶剂体系。

Deep eutectic solvents as efficient solvent system for the extraction of κ-carrageenan from Kappaphycus alvarezii.

机构信息

Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India.

Marine Biotechnology & Ecology Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Jan 20;136:930-5. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.114. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Abstract

Three different deep eutectic solvents (DESs) prepared by the complexation of choline chloride with urea, ethylene glycol and glycerol along with their hydrated counterparts were used for the selective extraction of κ-carrageenan from Kappaphycus alvarezii. Upon comparison of the quality of the polysaccharide with the one obtained using water as extraction media as well as the one extracted using widely practiced conventional method, it was found that, the physicochemical as well as rheological properties of κ-carrageenan obtained using DESs as solvents was at par to the one obtained using conventional method and was superior in quality when compared to κ-carrageenan obtained using water as solvent. Considering the tedious nature of the extraction method employed in conventional extraction process, the DESs can be considered as suitable alternative solvents for the facile extraction of the polysaccharide directly from the seaweed. However, among the hydrated and non-hydrated DESs, the hydrated ones were found to be more effective in comparison to their non-hydrated counterparts.

摘要

三种不同的深共晶溶剂(DESs)由氯化胆碱与尿素、乙二醇和甘油的络合反应制备而成,同时还包括它们的水合对应物,被用于从麒麟菜中选择性提取κ-卡拉胶。将多糖的质量与使用水作为提取介质获得的多糖质量以及使用广泛实践的常规方法提取的多糖质量进行比较后发现,使用 DESs 作为溶剂提取的κ-卡拉胶的物理化学和流变性能与使用常规方法提取的κ-卡拉胶相当,而与使用水作为溶剂提取的κ-卡拉胶相比,其质量更优。考虑到常规提取过程中所采用的提取方法的繁琐性质,DESs 可以被认为是合适的替代溶剂,可直接从海藻中轻易地提取多糖。然而,在水合和非水合 DESs 中,与非水合对应物相比,水合 DESs 被发现更有效。

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