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基于低蒸气压液体电解质的热稳定且形状自适应的摩擦纳米发电机

Thermally Stable and Shape-Adaptive Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on Liquid Electrolytes with Low Vapor Pressure.

作者信息

Weldemhret Teklebrahan Gebrekrstos, Debele Nebiyou Tadesse, Kedir Sofonias Nursefa, Reda Alemtsehay Tesfay, Kim Dohyun, Chung Kwun-Bum, Park Yong Tae

机构信息

Department of Physics, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Small. 2025 Jun;21(23):e2500318. doi: 10.1002/smll.202500318. Epub 2025 Apr 22.

Abstract

Aqueous solution-based liquid electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their exceptional stretchability, deformability, and inherent shape-adaptability. However, previous aqueous solution-based TENGs face challenges related to drying, which may lead to operational failures. In this study, a low-vapor pressure liquid (LVPL) electrode TENG (LVPL-TENG) is presented that uses branched polyethyleneimine (bPEI) or deep eutectic solvent, choline chloride/glycerol (ChCl:Gly), to increase the stability of the TENGs at high temperatures. The LVPL-TENGs achieve a power density of ≈6.2 and 4.0 w m when using bPEI and ChCl:Gly as electrodes, respectively. Furthermore, these devices have remarkable energy harvesting capabilities while being stretched up to 400%. Importantly, the LVPL-TENGs maintain a constant electrical output after being stored at 100 °C for 24 h. Utilizing a simple single-electrode design, the LVPL-TENGs can efficiently harvest various small physiological movements, i.e., finger bending, grasping a coffee cup, or clicking a computer mouse. Additionally, the LVPL-TENGs have the potential to function as self-powered tactile sensors to detect the touch of any material object, indicating promising applications in the realm of human-machine interaction. This study opens new avenues for deploying stretchable and shape-adaptable TENGs operating at high temperatures.

摘要

基于水溶液的液体电极摩擦纳米发电机(TENGs)近年来因其出色的拉伸性、可变形性和固有的形状适应性而备受关注。然而,以往基于水溶液的TENGs面临与干燥相关的挑战,这可能导致运行故障。在本研究中,提出了一种低蒸气压液体(LVPL)电极TENG(LVPL-TENG),它使用支化聚乙烯亚胺(bPEI)或深共熔溶剂氯化胆碱/甘油(ChCl:Gly)来提高TENGs在高温下的稳定性。当分别使用bPEI和ChCl:Gly作为电极时,LVPL-TENGs的功率密度分别达到约6.2和4.0 w/m²。此外,这些器件在拉伸至400%时仍具有显著的能量收集能力。重要的是,LVPL-TENGs在100°C下储存24小时后仍保持恒定的电输出。利用简单的单电极设计,LVPL-TENGs可以有效地收集各种微小的生理运动,即手指弯曲、握住咖啡杯或点击电脑鼠标。此外,LVPL-TENGs有潜力作为自供电触觉传感器来检测任何物质对象的触摸,这表明在人机交互领域有广阔的应用前景。这项研究为部署在高温下运行的可拉伸和形状适应性TENGs开辟了新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/707b/12160684/5355fed928c9/SMLL-21-2500318-g006.jpg

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