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基于三元低共熔溶剂的泡腾辅助液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定痕量三唑类杀菌剂

Trace-Level Determination of Triazole Fungicides Using Effervescence-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Based on Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvent Prior to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography.

作者信息

Kachangoon Rawikan, Vichapong Jitlada, Santaladchaiyakit Yanawath, Teshima Norio

机构信息

Creative Chemistry and Innovation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.

Multidisciplinary Research Unit of Pure and Applied Chemistry (MRUPAC), Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellent for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 1;8(23):21332-21340. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02919. eCollection 2023 Jun 13.

Abstract

A simple and sensitive preconcentration method, namely, effervescence-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction based on the ternary deep eutectic solvent method, was developed for enrichment of triazole fungicide residues prior to their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection. In this method, a ternary deep eutectic solvent (as extractant) was prepared by combination of octanoic acid, decanoic acid, and dodecanoic acid. The solution was well dispersed with sodium bicarbonate (as effervescence powder) without using auxiliary devices. In order to obtain relatively high extraction efficiency, analytical parameters were investigated and optimized. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method showed good linearity within the range of 1-1000 μg L with a coefficient for determination () greater than 0.997. The low limits of detection (LODs) were in the range of 0.3-1.0 μg L. The precisions were assessed from the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of retention time and peak area obtained from intra- ( = 3) and inter-day ( = 5 × 5) experiments, which were greater than 1.21 and 4.79%, respectively. Moreover, the proposed method provided high enrichment factors ranging from 112 to 142 folds. A matrix-match calibration method was used for analysis of real samples. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied for determination of the triazole fungicide in environmental water (near agricultural area), honey, and bean samples, and it represents a promising alternative method for analysis of triazoles. The recoveries of the studied triazoles were obtained in the range of 82-106% with an RSD less than 4.89.

摘要

建立了一种简单灵敏的预富集方法,即基于三元低共熔溶剂法的泡腾辅助液液微萃取法,用于在通过高效液相色谱-紫外检测法测定之前富集三唑类杀菌剂残留。在该方法中,通过辛酸、癸酸和十二烷酸的组合制备三元低共熔溶剂(作为萃取剂)。在不使用辅助装置的情况下,用碳酸氢钠(作为泡腾粉)将溶液充分分散。为了获得相对较高的萃取效率,对分析参数进行了研究和优化。在最佳条件下,该方法在1-1000μg/L范围内表现出良好的线性,测定系数(R²)大于0.997。检测限(LOD)在0.3-1.0μg/L范围内。通过日内(n = 3)和日间(n = 5×5)实验获得的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)评估精密度,分别大于1.21%和4.79%。此外,该方法提供了112至142倍的高富集因子。采用基质匹配校准法分析实际样品。最后,所建立的方法成功应用于环境水(农业区附近)、蜂蜜和豆类样品中三唑类杀菌剂的测定,是一种有前景的三唑类分析替代方法。所研究的三唑类回收率在82-106%范围内,RSD小于4.89%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2570/10268287/90f11d005f78/ao3c02919_0002.jpg

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