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小腿孤立性纤维性肿瘤:一种罕见且诊断困难的疾病。

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Lower Leg: A Rare and Difficult Diagnosis.

作者信息

D'Arpa Salvatore, Rossi Matteo, Montesano Luigi, Florena Ada Maria, Moschella Francesco, Cordova Adriana

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy; Department of Sciences for Health Promotion, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Oct 1;3(10):e528. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000501. eCollection 2015 Oct.

Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare neoplasm that commonly originates in the pleura. Extrapleural locations are rare and for this reason sometimes difficult to diagnose. Malignant forms with local recurrence or distant metastases have been reported, also as a consequence of inappropriate treatment. In this article, we report the case of an SFT of the lower leg in a 37-year-old man. Leg SFT is a rare occurrence, and differential diagnosis may be difficult because they can mimic a variety of benign and malignant mesenchymal tumors; immunohistochemical analysis for CD34, CD99, vimentin, and Bcl-2 is necessary. Misdiagnosis carries a significant risk of inadequate removal with subsequent increased risk of recurrence and distant metastases.

摘要

孤立性纤维瘤(SFT)是一种罕见的肿瘤,通常起源于胸膜。胸膜外的发病部位罕见,因此有时难以诊断。也有报道称,由于治疗不当,会出现局部复发或远处转移的恶性形式。在本文中,我们报告了一名37岁男性小腿部孤立性纤维瘤的病例。小腿部孤立性纤维瘤很少见,鉴别诊断可能很困难,因为它们可以模仿多种良性和恶性间叶性肿瘤;因此,有必要对CD34、CD99、波形蛋白和Bcl-2进行免疫组化分析。误诊存在切除不彻底的重大风险,继而增加复发和远处转移的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/caae/4634165/9859a0f9a159/gox-3-e528-g001.jpg

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