Hsieh Hsiu-Fen, Hung Yu-Tung, Wang Hsiu-Hung, Ma Shu-Ching, Chang Shu-Chen
Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Assistant Professor, Master degree program in Aging and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016 Jan;48(1):23-30. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12177. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
This study investigated the relationship among personality traits, social network integration (SNI), and resilience in emergency department (ED) nurses who had suffered from physical or verbal violence by patients or their families.
A cross-sectional study with convenience sampling was conducted for exploring the related factors of resilience on abused nurses. A total of 187 participants met our inclusion criteria and completed all questionnaires.
Higher degrees of extraversion and peer support were associated with greater resilience among all abused nurses, whereas neuroticism was inversely associated with their resilience.
Among all forms of SNI, only peer support was shown to enhance an individual's resilience. In addition, personality traits were associated with resilience, and religions did not play an important role in enhancing resilience among our participants.
Through a clearer understanding of the role of peer support in resilience among ED nurses, healthcare managers should provide and enhance their peer support to intensify their resilience for prevention of consequences of workplace violence.
本研究调查了遭受患者或其家属身体或言语暴力的急诊科护士的人格特质、社会网络整合（SNI）与心理韧性之间的关系。
采用便利抽样的横断面研究，以探讨受虐护士心理韧性的相关因素。共有187名参与者符合纳入标准并完成了所有问卷。
在所有受虐护士中，较高程度的外向性和同伴支持与更强的心理韧性相关，而神经质与心理韧性呈负相关。
在所有形式的社会网络整合中，只有同伴支持被证明能增强个体的心理韧性。此外，人格特质与心理韧性相关，宗教在增强我们参与者的心理韧性方面并未发挥重要作用。
通过更清楚地了解同伴支持在急诊科护士心理韧性中的作用，医疗管理者应提供并加强他们的同伴支持，以增强他们的心理韧性，预防工作场所暴力的后果。
