Judson Marc A
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, MC 91, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2015 Dec;36(4):739-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
Quantifying health-related quality of life (HRQL) and specific patient symptoms has developed to include rigorous techniques to develop patient-reported outcome measures (PROs). PROs may assess objectively the impact of a therapeutic intervention in a clinical sarcoidosis trial, and may be useful in following HRQL. Item response theory may lead to the construction of PROs that allow for the development of short forms, the PRO to be focused on specific areas along the continuum of the trait being studied, and the development of computer-adaptive testing where HRQL can be assessed accurately using very few items.
对健康相关生活质量(HRQL)和特定患者症状进行量化,已发展到纳入严格技术以制定患者报告结局测量指标(PROs)。PROs可在临床结节病试验中客观评估治疗干预的影响,且在跟踪HRQL方面可能有用。项目反应理论可能会促成PROs的构建,从而能够开发简短形式,使PRO聚焦于所研究特质连续体上的特定领域,并开发计算机自适应测试,通过极少项目就能准确评估HRQL。