Kuzovlev A N, Moroz V V, Golubev A M
Anesteziol Reanimatol. 2015 Jul-Aug;60(4):55-61.
Nosocomial pneumonia is the most common infection in intensive care units. Currently the problem of resistance of noso-comial pathogens to miost of antibiotics is crucial. Using of inhaled antibiotics in combination with intravenous drugs is eff ective and safe method for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. The literature review describes current opportunities of ihhaled antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia, descriptions of drugs, the advantages and disadvantages of this treatment. Special attention is paid for using inhaled aminoglycosides for nosocomial pneumonia.
医院获得性肺炎是重症监护病房中最常见的感染。目前，医院病原体对大多数抗生素的耐药问题至关重要。吸入性抗生素与静脉用药联合使用是治疗医院获得性肺炎的有效且安全的方法。文献综述描述了目前医院获得性肺炎吸入性抗生素治疗的机会、药物描述以及这种治疗的优缺点。特别关注了吸入性氨基糖苷类药物在医院获得性肺炎中的应用。
