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医生的破坏性行为:五年进展报告。

Physician disruptive behaviors: Five year progress report.

作者信息

Rosenstein Alan H

机构信息

Alan H Rosenstein, Independent Practitioner Internal Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94118, United States.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2015 Nov 16;3(11):930-4. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i11.930.

DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v3.i11.930
PMID:26601095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4644894/
Abstract

Disruptive behaviors in health care can have a significant adverse effect on staff interactions that can negatively impact staff satisfaction, staff performance, and patient outcomes of care. As referenced in a previously published article, the Obstetrics and Gynecology specialty is one of the service areas where these behaviors occur more frequently. Despite growing evidence of the ill effects of these types of behaviors many organizations are still having a difficult time in addressing these issues in an effective manner. Gaining a better understanding of the nature, causes, and impact of these behaviors is crucial to finding the right remedies for solution. Nobody intentionally starts the day planning to be disruptive, it's just that things get in the way. A combination of deep seated factors related to age and gender preferences, culture and ethnicity, life experiences, and other events that help shape values, attitudes and personalities, and more external factors related to training, environmental pressures, stress and burnout, and other personal issues all contribute to the mix. Given the complexities of today's health care environment, each person needs to recognize the importance of being held accountable for appropriate actions and behaviors that affect work relationships and care coordination that impact patient care. Early recognition, early intervention, and taking a pro-active supportive approach to improve individual behaviors will result in better relationships, less disruption, more satisfaction, and better outcomes of care.

摘要

医疗保健中的破坏性行为会对员工互动产生重大负面影响,进而对员工满意度、工作表现以及患者护理结果产生不利影响。正如之前发表的一篇文章中所提到的,妇产科专业是这类行为更频繁发生的服务领域之一。尽管越来越多的证据表明这类行为存在不良影响,但许多组织在有效解决这些问题方面仍面临困难。更好地了解这些行为的性质、成因和影响对于找到正确的解决办法至关重要。没有人会在一天开始时就故意计划要制造破坏,只是事情发展成了这样。一系列与年龄和性别偏好、文化和种族、生活经历以及其他有助于塑造价值观、态度和个性的事件相关的深层因素,再加上与培训、环境压力、压力和倦怠以及其他个人问题相关的更多外部因素,共同构成了这种情况。鉴于当今医疗保健环境的复杂性,每个人都需要认识到对影响工作关系和护理协调进而影响患者护理的适当行为负责的重要性。早期识别、早期干预以及采取积极的支持性方法来改善个人行为,将带来更好的关系、更少的干扰、更高的满意度以及更好的护理结果。

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本文引用的文献

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J Emerg Med. 2012 Jul;43(1):139-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.01.019. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
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Impact and implications of disruptive behavior in the perioperative arena.围手术期破坏性行为的影响及意义。
J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Jul;203(1):96-105. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.03.027. Epub 2006 Jun 5.