Al-Azawy Mawahib, Oterhals Kjersti, Fridlund Bengt, Aßmus Jörg, Schuster Peter
Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Institute of Nursing, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Institute of Nursing, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, Institute of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Appl Nurs Res. 2015 Nov;28(4):268-73. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Pain and discomfort are common during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for atrial fibrillation.
To compare and evaluate the effect of premedication, standardised preoperative information and preoperative anxiety on pain intensity, drug consumption and patients' satisfaction.
Preoperative anxiety at baseline, pain intensity during RFA, and patient satisfaction after the procedure were measured in 3 random groups. Group A (n=20) received standard pain management, group B (n=20) received premedication and group C (n=20) received premedication and standardised preoperative information.
Patients in groups B and C experienced less pain intensity (p<0.001) and needed fewer anxiolytics (p=0.023) and analgesics (p=0.031) compared to group A. Patient satisfaction was higher in group C (p=0.005) compared to group A. Increased preoperative anxiety is related to elevated drug demand (p<0.05).
Premedication alone or combined with preoperative information reduces and higher preoperative anxiety increases pain intensity and drug consumption during RFA. Preoperative information improves patient satisfaction.
在心房颤动的射频消融术(RFA)过程中,疼痛和不适很常见。
比较和评估术前用药、标准化术前信息以及术前焦虑对疼痛强度、药物消耗和患者满意度的影响。
在3个随机分组中测量基线时的术前焦虑、RFA期间的疼痛强度以及术后患者满意度。A组(n = 20)接受标准疼痛管理,B组(n = 20)接受术前用药,C组(n = 20)接受术前用药和标准化术前信息。
与A组相比,B组和C组患者的疼痛强度较轻(p < 0.001),所需的抗焦虑药(p = 0.023)和镇痛药(p = 0.031)较少。与A组相比,C组患者的满意度更高(p = 0.005)。术前焦虑增加与药物需求增加相关(p < 0.05)。
单独术前用药或联合术前信息可减轻疼痛,而较高的术前焦虑会增加RFA期间的疼痛强度和药物消耗。术前信息可提高患者满意度。