兔子耳部疾病的外科治疗

Surgical Management of Ear Diseases in Rabbits.

作者信息

Csomos Rebecca, Bosscher Georgia, Mans Christoph, Hardie Robert

机构信息

Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2016 Jan;19(1):189-204. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2015.08.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2015.08.005

PMID:26611929

Abstract

Otitis externa and media are frequently diagnosed disorders in rabbits and are particularly common in lop-eared breeds because of the specific anatomy of the ear canal. Medical management for otitis externa and media often provides only a temporary improvement in clinical signs. Surgery by means of partial or total ear canal ablation (PECA or TECA) combined with lateral bulla osteotomy (LBO) represents a feasible approach that is well tolerated and provides a good clinical outcome. Short-term complications associated with PECA/TECA-LBO include facial nerve paralysis and vestibular disease.

摘要

外耳道炎和中耳炎是家兔常见的诊断疾病，由于耳道的特殊解剖结构，在垂耳品种中尤为常见。外耳道炎和中耳炎的药物治疗通常只能暂时改善临床症状。通过部分或全耳道切除术（PECA或TECA）联合外侧鼓泡切开术（LBO）进行手术是一种可行的方法，耐受性良好，临床效果也较好。与PECA/TECA-LBO相关的短期并发症包括面神经麻痹和前庭疾病。