Forde Grace, Duarte Robert A, Rosen Noah
North American Partners in Pain Management, Department of Pain Medicine, 900 Franklin Avenue, Valley Stream, NY 11580, USA.
Department of Neurology, Pain Center, Cushing Neuroscience Institute, North Shore-LIJ Health System, 611 Northern Boulevard, Great Neck, NY 11021, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2016 Jan;100(1):117-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.09.006.
Headaches are a very common disorder, more common than asthma and diabetes combined. Migraine is the most common headache disorder, but it remains underdiagnosed and therefore undertreated. The treatment of migraines is divided into acute and prophylaxis. Patients who are experiencing 8 or more headaches a month or those who experience disability with their headaches as determined by the Migraine Disability Assistance Score or MIDAS should be placed on prophylaxis.
头痛是一种非常常见的病症，比哮喘和糖尿病加起来还要常见。偏头痛是最常见的头痛病症，但仍存在诊断不足因而治疗不足的情况。偏头痛的治疗分为急性治疗和预防性治疗。每月头痛发作8次或更多次的患者，或根据偏头痛残疾评定量表（MIDAS）判定因头痛而出现功能障碍的患者，应接受预防性治疗。
