Groundland John S, Binitie Odion
Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of South Florida, 13220 USF Laurel Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of South Florida, 13220 USF Laurel Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Department of Sarcoma, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2016 Jan;47(1):265-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2015.08.027.
Limb preservation surgery has gained acceptance as a viable alternative to amputation for the treatment of extremity bone tumors in the growing child. There are several options for reconstructing the potential loss of a physis and the defect created by tumor excision. Metallic endoprosthesis, massive allograft, and allograft-prosthesis composites have been described in the skeletally immature population. With the development of expandable prostheses, even those far from skeletal maturity may be candidates for limb salvage. However, improvements in the literature are needed, including reporting surgical and functional outcomes in a rigorous manner, specific to age, anatomic location, and reconstruction.
保肢手术已被认可为治疗生长发育期儿童肢体骨肿瘤时截肢的一种可行替代方案。对于重建可能缺失的骨骺以及肿瘤切除造成的缺损,有多种选择。金属内置假体、大块同种异体骨移植以及同种异体骨-假体复合物已在骨骼未成熟人群中有所描述。随着可扩张假体的发展,即使是那些远未达到骨骼成熟的患者也可能成为保肢治疗的候选者。然而,仍需要在文献方面有所改进,包括以严谨的方式报告手术和功能结果,具体涉及年龄、解剖位置和重建情况。