Sadick Neil S, Dorizas Andrew S, Krueger Nils, Nassar Amer H
*Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York; †Department of Dermatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; ‡Rosenpark Research, Darmstadt, Germany; §Department of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Dermatol Surg. 2015 Dec;41 Suppl 1:S333-9. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000494.
Volume loss in facial adipose tissue plays a critical role in the aesthetics of facial aging. Furthermore, the facial adipose system is a complex network of distinct compartments, and a detailed understanding of these compartments is essential for optimal facial volume restoration.
To review the facial adipose system, age-related changes, and the role of volume restoration products for facial rejuvenation.
Publications including deceased donors' dissection studies and more recent studies using computed tomography were reviewed to provide an up-to-date understanding of the facial adipose system anatomy and age-related changes. Current volume restoration treatment options including hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid are discussed.
Facial aging is associated with volume loss in superficial and deep adipose compartments, including those of the forehead, cheek, lip, chin, and jowl areas. Volume restoration products can be used to address the age-related changes of the facial adipose compartments.
Understanding the complex network of facial adipose compartments and their age-related changes allows for the optimal use of injectable volume restoration products for facial rejuvenation that can be customized to the anatomical needs of each patient.
面部脂肪组织的容量减少在面部衰老的美学中起着关键作用。此外，面部脂肪系统是一个由不同腔室组成的复杂网络，详细了解这些腔室对于实现最佳的面部容量恢复至关重要。
综述面部脂肪系统、与年龄相关的变化以及容量恢复产品在面部年轻化中的作用。
回顾了包括尸体解剖研究以及使用计算机断层扫描的最新研究在内的文献，以提供对面部脂肪系统解剖结构和与年龄相关变化的最新认识。讨论了当前的容量恢复治疗选择，包括透明质酸、羟基磷灰石钙和聚左旋乳酸。
面部衰老与浅表和深部脂肪腔室的容量减少有关，包括前额、脸颊、嘴唇、下巴和下颌区域。容量恢复产品可用于解决面部脂肪腔室与年龄相关的变化。
了解面部脂肪腔室的复杂网络及其与年龄相关的变化，有助于为面部年轻化优化使用可注射的容量恢复产品，这些产品可根据每位患者的解剖学需求进行定制。
