Gemzell-Danielsson Kristina, Kopp Helena Kallner
Department of Women's & Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Karolinska Institutet/Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Departments of Women's & Children's Health & of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Womens Health (Lond). 2015 Nov;11(6):779-84. doi: 10.2217/whe.15.72. Epub 2015 Nov 30.
A safe induced abortion has no impact on future fertility. Ovulation may resume as early as 8 days after the abortion. There is no difference in return to fertility after medical or surgical abortion. Most women resume sexual activity soon after an abortion. Contraceptive counseling and provision should therefore be an integrated part of the abortion services to help women avoid another unintended pregnancy and risk, in many cases an unsafe, abortion. Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods that includes implants and intrauterine contraception have been shown to be the most effective contraceptive methods to help women prevent unintended pregnancy following an abortion. However, starting any method is better than starting no method at all. This Special Report will give a short guide to available methods and when they can be started after an induced abortion.
安全的人工流产对未来生育能力没有影响。流产后最早8天可能恢复排卵。药物流产或手术流产后恢复生育能力没有差异。大多数女性流产后很快就恢复性活动。因此，避孕咨询和提供应成为流产服务的一个组成部分，以帮助女性避免再次意外怀孕以及在许多情况下可能出现的不安全流产风险。已证明包括植入剂和宫内避孕在内的长效可逆避孕方法是帮助女性预防流产后意外怀孕的最有效避孕方法。然而，采用任何一种方法都比不采取任何方法要好。本特别报告将简要介绍可用的避孕方法以及人工流产后何时可以开始使用这些方法。
