Stephens Jaclyn A, Williamson Karen-Nicole C, Berryhill Marian E
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2015 Jan;35(1):5-22. doi: 10.1177/1539449214561765.
Nearly 1.7 million Americans sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. These injuries can result in physical, emotional, and cognitive consequences. While many individuals receive cognitive rehabilitation from occupational therapists (OTs), the interdisciplinary nature of TBI research makes it difficult to remain up-to-date on relevant findings. We conducted a literature review to identify and summarize interdisciplinary evidence-based practice targeting cognitive rehabilitation for civilian adults with TBI. Our review summarizes TBI background, and our cognitive remediation section focuses on the findings from 37 recent (since 2006) empirical articles directly related to cognitive rehabilitation for individuals (i.e., excluding special populations such as veterans or athletes). This manuscript is offered as a tool for OTs engaged in cognitive rehabilitation and as a means to highlight arenas where more empirical, interdisciplinary research is needed.
每年有近170万美国人遭受创伤性脑损伤（TBI）。这些损伤会导致身体、情感和认知方面的后果。虽然许多人接受职业治疗师（OT）的认知康复治疗，但TBI研究的跨学科性质使得难以跟上相关研究结果的最新进展。我们进行了一项文献综述，以识别和总结针对成年平民TBI患者认知康复的跨学科循证实践。我们的综述总结了TBI的背景，我们的认知矫正部分重点关注37篇近期（自2006年以来）与个体认知康复直接相关的实证文章的研究结果（即不包括退伍军人或运动员等特殊人群）。本文稿旨在作为从事认知康复的职业治疗师的工具，并作为一种手段来突出需要更多实证性跨学科研究的领域。
