Cool D A
Electric Power Research Institute, 1300 West WT Harris Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28262, USA
Ann ICRP. 2016 Jun;45(1 Suppl):34-40. doi: 10.1177/0146645315613481. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Committee 4 develops principles and recommendations on radiological protection of people in all exposure situations. The committee meeting in 2014 was hosted by GE Healthcare in Arlington Heights, IL, USA on 27 July-1 August 2014. The programme of work of Committee 4 encompasses several broad areas, including a series of reports covering various aspects of existing exposure situations, leading the efforts of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) to update and elaborate recommendations in light of the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant for emergencies and living in contaminated areas, elaborating the underpinnings of the system of radiological protection, and developing focussed reports on specific topic areas in consultation with ICRP's special liaison organisations. Committee 4 has six active Task Groups working on naturally occurring radioactive material; cosmic radiation in aviation; updates of ICRP Publications 109 and 111; ethics of radiological protection; surface and near-surface disposal of solid radioactive waste; and exposures resulting from contaminated sites from past industrial, military, and nuclear activities. In addition, there is a Working Party on tolerability of risk, and ongoing work with the various special liaison organisations of ICRP.
委员会4制定了在所有照射情况下保护人员免受辐射的原则和建议。2014年委员会会议由通用电气医疗集团在美国伊利诺伊州阿灵顿高地主办,会议时间为2014年7月27日至8月1日。委员会4的工作方案涵盖几个广泛领域,包括一系列涵盖现有照射情况各方面的报告,引领国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)根据福岛第一核电站事故对紧急情况和生活在受污染地区的建议进行更新和细化,阐述放射防护体系的基础,并与ICRP的特别联络组织协商编写关于特定主题领域的重点报告。委员会4有六个活跃的任务组,分别致力于天然放射性物质、航空中的宇宙辐射、ICRP第109号和第111号出版物的更新、放射防护伦理、固体放射性废物的地表和近地表处置,以及过去工业、军事和核活动造成的受污染场地导致的照射。此外,还有一个风险耐受性工作组,并与ICRP的各特别联络组织持续开展工作。