Cool D A
Electric Power Research Institute, 1300 W. WT Harris Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28262-8550, USA.
Ann ICRP. 2018 Oct;47(3-4):214-220. doi: 10.1177/0146645318756254. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
Committee 4 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is charged with the development of principles and recommendations on radiological protection of people and the environment in all exposure situations. For the term beginning in July 2017, the Committee has a total of 18 members from 12 countries. The programme of work includes a wide range of activities in five major thematic areas. The first is the consolidation and preparation of reports elaborating application of the system of protection in existing exposure situations. Second is the continuation of work on emergency exposure situations, and ICRP updates to recommendations in light of the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Third is examination of fundamentals of protection recommendations, including the ethical principles underlying the recommendations and application of those principles in practical decision making. Fourth is the new area of integration of protection of the environment into the system of protection. Finally, Committee 4 continues work to prepare specific topical reports on subjects in which additional information is useful to understand and apply the Commission's recommendations in particular circumstances.
国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)第四委员会负责制定在所有照射情况下保护人员和环境的放射防护原则及建议。从2017年7月开始的任期内,该委员会共有来自12个国家的18名成员。工作方案包括在五个主要主题领域开展广泛活动。第一个领域是编写报告,阐述现行照射情况下防护体系的应用,并进行整合与准备。第二个领域是继续开展应急照射情况的工作,以及ICRP根据福岛第一核电站事故对建议进行更新。第三个领域是审查防护建议的基本原理,包括建议所依据的伦理原则以及这些原则在实际决策中的应用。第四个领域是将环境保护纳入防护体系这一新领域。最后,第四委员会继续开展工作,编写关于特定主题的专题报告,这些主题的额外信息有助于在特定情况下理解和应用委员会的建议。