Kobierska-Brzoza Joanna Monika, Dobrzyński Maciej, Fita Katarzyna Agnieszka, Bader-Orłowska Dorota, Szymonowicz Maria
Polim Med. 2015 Jan-Jun;45(1):37-43.
Conservative treatment which restores the function, aesthetics and protects remaining tooth structure, and what is the most important, the viability of the tooth pulp, is still needed. Dental fillings replace specialized tissues of the tooth that have been lost due to caries or injury. Any decision concerning the use of a particular restorative material should be individualized and based on the competence regarding the composition, properties and characteristics of the specific restorative material. This requires continuous updating of knowledge about available dental materials as well as education of patients who, according to actual models of dental care, should be active partners in the therapeutic process. The selection of restorative materials is often related to financial abilities of the patients, and more generally to the economic model of organized health care in a particular country. Nowadays, amalgam is increasingly dislodged by adhesive materials which permit to save more tooth structure and allow to preserve natural teeth for a longer time. In the nearest future we can expect further development of minimally invasive techniques and improvements of restorative materials, especially their mechanical properties like strength and wear resistance as well as biocompatibility. The article presents restorative materials used in modern dentistry.
仍然需要保守治疗，这种治疗能恢复功能、美观并保护剩余的牙齿结构，而最重要的是保护牙髓的活力。补牙材料用于替代因龋齿或损伤而丧失的牙齿特殊组织。任何关于使用特定修复材料的决定都应该因人而异，并基于对特定修复材料的成分、性能和特性的了解。这需要不断更新有关现有牙科材料的知识，并对患者进行教育，根据实际的牙科护理模式，患者应该是治疗过程中的积极参与者。修复材料的选择通常与患者的经济能力有关，更广泛地说，与特定国家有组织的医疗保健经济模式有关。如今，汞合金越来越多地被粘结材料所取代，粘结材料能够保留更多的牙齿结构，并能使天然牙保留更长时间。在不久的将来，我们可以期待微创技术的进一步发展以及修复材料的改进，尤其是其机械性能，如强度、耐磨性以及生物相容性。本文介绍了现代牙科中使用的修复材料。
