Gibson Caroline E, Dickson Caroline, Lawson Bill, McMillan Ailsa, Kelly Helena
Senior Lecturer in Nursing, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Scotland.
Senior Lecturer in Community Nursing, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Scotland.
Br J Community Nurs. 2015 Dec;20(12):594-9. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.12.594.
The global shift of health care is from acute services to community and primary care. Therefore, registrants must be prepared to work effectively within diverse settings. This article is the second in a series discussing the preparation of nurses for contemporary health-care challenges in the community. In it, we outline the design, implementation, and evaluation of simulated emergency scenarios within an honours degree-level, pre-registration nursing curriculum in Scotland. Over 3 years, 99 final-year students participated in interactive sessions focusing on recognition and management of the deteriorating patient and emergency care. Clinical scenarios were designed and delivered collaboratively with community practitioners. Debriefing challenged the students to reflect on learning and transferability of skills of clinical reasoning and care management to the community context. Students considered the scenarios to be realistic and perceived that their confidence had increased. Development of such simulation exercises is worthy of further debate in education and practice.
全球医疗保健正从急性病服务转向社区和初级保健。因此,注册护士必须做好准备,以便在多样化的环境中高效工作。本文是系列文章中的第二篇,讨论护士如何为应对社区当代医疗保健挑战做好准备。在此文中,我们概述了苏格兰本科荣誉学位水平的预注册护理课程中模拟应急场景的设计、实施和评估。在3年多的时间里,99名最后一年的学生参加了互动课程,重点是对病情恶化患者的识别和管理以及急救护理。临床场景是与社区从业者合作设计和实施的。反馈环节促使学生反思学习情况以及临床推理和护理管理技能在社区环境中的可转移性。学生们认为这些场景很逼真,并且觉得自己的信心增强了。此类模拟练习的开发在教育和实践中值得进一步探讨。