Caster M M, Norris A H, Butao C, Carr Reese P, Chemey E, Phuka J, Turner A N
College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2017 Mar;32(1):35-42. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0953-6.
Cervical cancer is a common and deadly disease, especially in developing countries. We developed and implemented an interactive, tablet-based educational intervention to improve cervical cancer knowledge among women in rural Malawi. Chichewa-speaking adult women in six rural villages participated. Each woman took a pretest, participated in the lesson, and then took a posttest. The lesson included information on cervical cancer symptoms, causes, risk factors, prevention, and treatment. Over the 6-month study period, 243 women participated. Women ranged in age from 18 to 77 years. Only 15 % had education beyond primary school. Nearly half of participants (48 %) had heard of cervical cancer prior to viewing the lesson. For these women, the median number of correct responses on the pretest was 11 out of 20; after the lesson, they had a median of 18 correct responses (p < 0.001). After the intervention, 93 % of women indicated a desire for cervical cancer screening. Despite lack of familiarity with computers (96 %), most women (94 %) found the tablet easy to use. A tablet-based educational program was an effective, feasible, and acceptable strategy to disseminate cervical cancer information to women with low education in rural Malawi. This method may be appropriate to distribute health information about other health topics in low-resource settings.
宫颈癌是一种常见的致命疾病,在发展中国家尤为如此。我们开发并实施了一项基于平板电脑的互动式教育干预措施,以提高马拉维农村地区妇女对宫颈癌的认识。六个乡村中讲奇切瓦语的成年女性参与其中。每位女性都进行了一次预测试,参加了课程学习,然后进行了一次后测试。课程内容包括宫颈癌的症状、病因、风险因素、预防和治疗等信息。在为期6个月的研究期间,有243名女性参与。女性年龄在18岁至77岁之间。只有15%的女性接受过小学以上教育。近一半的参与者(48%)在观看课程之前听说过宫颈癌。对于这些女性来说,预测试中正确回答的中位数是20题中的11题;课程学习后,她们正确回答的中位数为18题(p<0.001)。干预后,93%的女性表示希望进行宫颈癌筛查。尽管大多数女性(96%)不熟悉电脑,但大多数(94%)觉得平板电脑易于使用。基于平板电脑的教育项目是向马拉维农村地区低学历女性传播宫颈癌信息的一种有效、可行且可接受的策略。这种方法可能适用于在资源匮乏地区传播关于其他健康主题的信息。