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低收入和中等收入国家提供小儿外科专科护理的模式:一个组织的早期经验。

A model for delivering subspecialty pediatric surgical care in low- and middle-income countries: one organization's early experience.

作者信息

Merceron Tyler K, Figueroa Ligia, Eichbaum Quentin E

机构信息

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.

Centro Quirurgico Pediatrico Moore, Guatemala City, Guatemala.

出版信息

Springerplus. 2015 Nov 27;4:742. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1528-z. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Delivery of humanitarian global surgical aid to low-middle income countries (LMICs) often occurs as a "fly-in, fly-out" marathon of operations. Unfortunately, the sustainability and efficacy of these missions remain questionable because they are difficult to reproduce and they have limited ability to provide peri-operative care. The goal of this project was to describe the Moore Pediatric Surgery Center (MPSC) in Guatemala City as an alternative model that provides a centralized structure to the interaction between surgical providers and patients in the operative and peri-operative periods. We also describe the Center's patient population and present feedback from surgical teams visiting the MPSC. A retrospective chart review was performed to quantify the number of patients, procedures, and post-operative complications at the MPSC between January 2011 and December 2014. We also performed a cross-sectional sociodemographic survey of MPSC patients and conducted a satisfaction survey of patients and surgical team members visiting the Center. Since 2011, the MPSC has hosted 42 surgical teams representing 7 different specialties. During its first four years, the surgery center hospital performed 2260 operations with a 1.07 % peri-operative complication rate and 0 % peri-operative mortality rate. All surgeries were performed free-of-charge to children from low-income households. Furthermore, the MPSC was rated highly among visiting team members (range 4.5-6 on a 7-point Likert scale) for quality metrics including organization, physical space, and collaboration with local staff. The MPSC represents a model for delivering multi-specialty surgical aid in low- and middle-income countries by providing modern surgical facilities with quality-assured post-operative care for the treatment of childhood surgical diseases.

摘要

向低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)提供人道主义全球外科援助,通常是以“飞入、飞出”式的马拉松手术形式进行。不幸的是,这些任务的可持续性和有效性仍然存疑,因为它们难以复制,且提供围手术期护理的能力有限。本项目的目标是将危地马拉城的摩尔儿科手术中心(MPSC)描述为一种替代模式,该模式为手术提供者与患者在手术期和围手术期的互动提供了一个集中式结构。我们还描述了该中心的患者群体,并展示了访问MPSC的外科团队的反馈。进行了一项回顾性病历审查,以量化2011年1月至2014年12月期间MPSC的患者数量、手术数量和术后并发症。我们还对MPSC患者进行了横断面社会人口学调查,并对访问该中心的患者和外科团队成员进行了满意度调查。自2011年以来,MPSC接待了代表7个不同专业的42个外科团队。在其运营的头四年中,手术中心医院进行了2260例手术,围手术期并发症发生率为1.07%,围手术期死亡率为0%。所有手术均为低收入家庭儿童免费提供。此外,MPSC在访问团队成员中(7分制李克特量表上得分范围为4.5 - 6分)在包括组织、物理空间以及与当地工作人员合作等质量指标方面获得了很高评价。MPSC代表了一种在低收入和中等收入国家提供多专业外科援助的模式,通过提供现代化的外科设施以及质量有保证的术后护理来治疗儿童外科疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fafb/4662669/df2812bf44d4/40064_2015_1528_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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