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论疲劳主观测量与客观测量之间的关系。

On the relationship between subjective and objective measures of fatigue.

作者信息

Völker Ina, Kirchner Christine, Bock Otmar Leo

机构信息

a Institute of Physiology and Anatomy , German Sport University Cologne , Cologne , Germany.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2016 Sep;59(9):1259-63. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2015.1110622. Epub 2015 Dec 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Objective and subjective methods have been used in the past to assess workplace fatigue, but little is known about correlations between them. We examine correlations between subjective and objective measures, including measures collected in a workplace scenario.

METHODS

15 young and 17 older participants were assessed before and after work with four types of fatigue measure: objective physical (posturography), objective mental (psychomotor vigilance task), subjective physical and mental (self-assessment), objective and subjective realistic (oculomotor behaviour, observer-rated facial expression, typing performance).

RESULTS

Pre- and post-test scores were analysed with an ANOVA, significant differences were submitted to a factor analysis. It yielded three factors: one representing posturography, the second self-rated mental and physical fatigue and the third observer-rated facial expression.

CONCLUSIONS

Results advocate the existence of three independent fatigue components: Objective physical fatigue, introspective and extrospective fatigue. Practitioner Summary: This study analyses correlations between different subjective and objective fatigue markers to better understand the complex nature of workplace fatigue. Measurements were conducted directly at the workplace. Results reveal that fatigue comprises three independent fatigue components: Objective physical fatigue, introspective and extrospective fatigue.

摘要

目的

过去曾使用客观和主观方法来评估工作场所疲劳,但对它们之间的相关性了解甚少。我们研究主观和客观测量方法之间的相关性,包括在工作场所情景中收集的测量方法。

方法

15名年轻参与者和17名年长参与者在工作前后接受了四种疲劳测量方法的评估:客观身体测量(姿势描记法)、客观心理测量(心理运动警觉任务)、主观身体和心理测量(自我评估)、客观和主观现实测量(动眼行为、观察者评定的面部表情、打字表现)。

结果

对测试前和测试后的分数进行方差分析,将显著差异进行因子分析。结果产生了三个因子:一个代表姿势描记法,第二个代表自我评定的心理和身体疲劳,第三个代表观察者评定的面部表情。

结论

结果表明存在三个独立的疲劳成分:客观身体疲劳、内省性疲劳和外省性疲劳。从业者总结:本研究分析了不同主观和客观疲劳指标之间的相关性,以更好地理解工作场所疲劳的复杂性质。测量是在工作场所直接进行的。结果显示,疲劳包括三个独立的疲劳成分:客观身体疲劳、内省性疲劳和外省性疲劳。

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