Osborn Robin, Moulds Donald, Schneider Eric C, Doty Michelle M, Squires David, Sarnak Dana O
Robin Osborn (
Donald Moulds is executive vice president for programs at the Commonwealth Fund.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Dec;34(12):2104-12. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1018.
Industrialized countries face a daunting challenge in providing high-quality care for aging patients with increasingly complex health care needs who will need ongoing chronic care management, community, and social services in addition to episodic acute care. Our international survey of primary care doctors in the United States and nine other countries reveals their concern about how well prepared their practices are to manage the care of patients with complex needs and about their variable experiences in coordinating care and communicating with specialists, hospitals, home care, and social service providers. While electronic information exchange remains a challenge in most countries, a positive finding was the significant increase in the adoption of electronic health records by primary care doctors in the United States and Canada since 2012. Finally, feedback on job-related stress, perceptions of declining quality of care, and administrative burden signal the need to monitor front-line perspectives as health reforms are conceived and implemented.
工业化国家在为日益复杂的医疗保健需求的老年患者提供高质量护理方面面临着艰巨的挑战,这些患者除了需要间歇性的急性护理外,还需要持续的慢性病管理、社区和社会服务。我们对美国和其他九个国家的初级保健医生进行的国际调查显示,他们担心自己的医疗机构在管理复杂需求患者的护理方面准备得如何,以及他们在协调护理以及与专科医生、医院、家庭护理和社会服务提供者沟通方面的不同经历。虽然在大多数国家,电子信息交换仍然是一个挑战,但一个积极的发现是,自2012年以来,美国和加拿大的初级保健医生采用电子健康记录的比例显著增加。最后,关于工作压力、对护理质量下降的看法以及行政负担的反馈表明,在构思和实施医疗改革时,需要监测一线的观点。