Boushab B M, Savadogo M, Sow M S
Service de médecine interne du centre hospitalier regional d'Aïoun, BP 74, Hodh El Gharbi, Mauritanie.
Service des maladies infectieuses au CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Rev Pneumol Clin. 2016 Aug;72(4):243-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
In this retrospective study in the regional hospital Aioun from 1st January 2010 to 31st April 2014, the objective was to determine the prevalence of smear-positive PTB. In total, 320 cases have been identified giving a proportion of 9%. The male subjects (74%) were three times higher than for female subjects with a sex-ratio man/woman of 2.8. The average age of patients was 41±16 years with extremes of 15 and 90 years and the most affected age group was 15-30 years (41%). The majority of our patients (85%) came from rural areas. No patient had been screened for HIV infection. There was a statistically significant relationship between gender, age group (P=0.005) and resistant cases after 6months of anti-TB treatment (P=0.04). Tuberculosis remains a public health problem in our country. Many efforts will still be provided for screening and epidemiological surveillance for a good control of the disease.
在这项于2010年1月1日至2014年4月31日在阿尤恩地区医院开展的回顾性研究中，目标是确定涂片阳性肺结核的患病率。总共识别出320例病例，占比9%。男性受试者（74%）是女性受试者的三倍，男女比例为2.8。患者的平均年龄为41±16岁，年龄范围在15岁至90岁之间，受影响最大的年龄组是15 - 30岁（41%）。我们的大多数患者（85%）来自农村地区。没有患者接受过艾滋病毒感染筛查。性别、年龄组（P = 0.005）与抗结核治疗6个月后的耐药病例之间存在统计学上的显著关系（P = 0.04）。结核病在我国仍然是一个公共卫生问题。为了有效控制该疾病，仍需在筛查和流行病学监测方面做出许多努力。
