人格特质的自我报告评分与他人报告评分之间的一致性：重度抑郁和/或惊恐障碍的调节作用。
Agreement Between Self- and Informant-Reported Ratings of Personality Traits: The Moderating Effects of Major Depressive and/or Panic Disorder.
作者信息
Lieberman Lynne, Gorka Stephanie M, Huggins Ashley A, Katz Andrea C, Sarapas Casey, Shankman Stewart A
机构信息
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
出版信息
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Apr;204(4):306-13. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000448.
Several personality traits are risk factors for psychopathology. As symptoms of psychopathology may influence self-rated personality, informant reports of personality are also sometimes collected. However, little is known about self-informant agreement in individuals with anxiety and/or depression. We investigated whether self-informant agreement on positive and negative affectivity (PA and NA) and anxiety sensitivity differs for individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and/or panic disorder (PD; total n = 117). Informant- and self-reported PA was correlated among those with MDD, but not among those without MDD. Informant- and self-reported anxiety sensitivity was correlated among those with PD, but not among those without PD. Informant- and self-reported NA was correlated irrespective of diagnosis. Results indicate that the agreement of self- and informant-reported personality may vary as a function of depression and/or anxiety disorders.
几种人格特质是精神病理学的风险因素。由于精神病理学症状可能会影响自评人格，有时也会收集他人对人格的报告。然而，对于患有焦虑症和/或抑郁症的个体，自我与他人报告的一致性知之甚少。我们调查了患有重度抑郁症（MDD）和/或恐慌症（PD；共117例）的个体在积极和消极情感性（PA和NA）以及焦虑敏感性方面的自我与他人报告的一致性是否存在差异。在患有MDD的个体中，他人报告和自我报告的PA相关，但在未患MDD的个体中则不相关。在患有PD的个体中，他人报告和自我报告的焦虑敏感性相关，但在未患PD的个体中则不相关。无论诊断如何，他人报告和自我报告的NA均相关。结果表明，自我与他人报告的人格一致性可能会因抑郁症和/或焦虑症而有所不同。
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