Zax R H, Callen J P
University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky.
Dermatol Clin. 1989 Jul;7(3):505-15.
Sarcoidosis is characterized by noncaseating granuloma that can occur in any organ of the body. The lymph nodes, lungs, skin, liver, spleen, phalangeal bones, parotid glands, and eyes are the most common sites of involvement. Although sarcoidosis rarely causes death, its course is highly variable, and its treatment can be challenging to the clinician. This article presents an updated review of the clinical manifestations of sarcoidosis as well as discussions of the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of this idiopathic disease.
结节病的特征是形成非干酪样肉芽肿,可发生于身体的任何器官。淋巴结、肺、皮肤、肝脏、脾脏、指骨、腮腺和眼睛是最常受累的部位。虽然结节病很少导致死亡,但其病程高度可变,对临床医生而言,其治疗可能具有挑战性。本文对结节病的临床表现进行了最新综述,并对这种特发性疾病的诊断评估和治疗进行了讨论。