Jin Yantao, Li Qingya, Meng Xiangle, Xu Qianlei, Yuan Jun, Li Zhengwei, Guo Huijun, Liu Zhibin
Department of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Treatment and Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):63-68. doi: 10.1177/0956462415622866. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
The prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in China has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients receiving HAART in China. This cross-sectional study was conducted based on data in routine record registers. Factors associated with anaemia were evaluated by logistic regression model. Among the 8632 HIV patients in this analysis, the overall prevalence of anaemia was 39.2%, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe anaemia were 27.2%, 10.8%, and 1.2%, respectively. Anaemia was more prevalence among male, older, little time taken HAART and lower CD4 cell count. Patients taken TCM had lower prevalence of anaemia. The prevalence of anaemia among the HIV patients receiving HAART was high in this study. HIV patients with anaemia who are older and have CD4 cells count lower than 200 cells/mL require more attention. Traditional Chinese medicine may be a potential method to lower the frequency of anaemia.
在中国，接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）的HIV患者贫血患病率尚未得到广泛研究。本研究旨在评估中国接受HAART的HIV患者贫血患病率。本横断面研究基于常规记录登记册中的数据进行。通过逻辑回归模型评估与贫血相关的因素。在本次分析的8632例HIV患者中，贫血总体患病率为39.2%，轻度、中度和重度贫血患病率分别为27.2%、10.8%和1.2%。贫血在男性、年龄较大、接受HAART时间较短以及CD4细胞计数较低的患者中更为普遍。接受中医治疗的患者贫血患病率较低。本研究中接受HAART的HIV患者贫血患病率较高。年龄较大且CD4细胞计数低于200个/毫升的贫血HIV患者需要更多关注。中医可能是降低贫血发生率的一种潜在方法。
