Burdorf Alex, Schuring Merel, Robroek Suzan W J
Erasmus MC, afd. Maatschappelijke Gezondheidszorg, Rotterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2015;159:A9659.
Socio-economic inequalities in health have important consequences for employment and pensions. Less well educated people are often more unhealthy than those with a higher level of education. As a consequence, they are more likely to lose their jobs, and this in turn has negative effects on their health. Less well educated people lose more than 2 years of working life due to problems with their health; among those with higher level of education this loss is approximately 0.4 years. The influence of retirement on health shows some interesting differences; lower educated people seem to experience better health after retirement, while retirement seems to have a negative effect on the self-assessed experience of health among people with the highest level of education. From a population-health perspective the time has come to consider a made-to-measure age of retirement.
健康方面的社会经济不平等对就业和养老金有着重要影响。受教育程度较低的人群往往比受教育程度较高的人群健康状况更差。因此,他们更有可能失去工作,而这反过来又会对他们的健康产生负面影响。受教育程度较低的人群因健康问题损失超过两年的工作寿命;而在受教育程度较高的人群中,这一损失约为0.4年。退休对健康的影响呈现出一些有趣的差异;受教育程度较低的人群在退休后似乎健康状况有所改善,而退休似乎对受教育程度最高的人群自我评估的健康体验产生负面影响。从人口健康的角度来看,现在是时候考虑制定个性化的退休年龄了。