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利用 PITCh 系统的 TALENs 和 CRISPR-Cas9 进行 MMEJ 辅助基因敲入。

MMEJ-assisted gene knock-in using TALENs and CRISPR-Cas9 with the PITCh systems.

机构信息

Department of Mathematical and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

出版信息

Nat Protoc. 2016 Jan;11(1):118-33. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2015.140. Epub 2015 Dec 17.


DOI:10.1038/nprot.2015.140
PMID:26678082
Abstract

Programmable nucleases enable engineering of the genome by utilizing endogenous DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways. Although homologous recombination (HR)-mediated gene knock-in is well established, it cannot necessarily be applied in every cell type and organism because of variable HR frequencies. We recently reported an alternative method of gene knock-in, named the PITCh (Precise Integration into Target Chromosome) system, assisted by microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ). MMEJ harnesses independent machinery from HR, and it requires an extremely short homologous sequence (5-25 bp) for DSB repair, resulting in precise gene knock-in with a more easily constructed donor vector. Here we describe a streamlined protocol for PITCh knock-in, including the design and construction of the PITCh vectors, and their delivery to either human cell lines by transfection or to frog embryos by microinjection. The construction of the PITCh vectors requires only a few days, and the entire process takes ∼ 1.5 months to establish knocked-in cells or ∼ 1 week from injection to early genotyping in frog embryos.

摘要

可编程核酸酶通过利用内源性 DNA 双链断裂 (DSB) 修复途径来实现基因组工程。尽管同源重组 (HR) 介导的基因敲入已经得到很好的建立,但由于 HR 频率的不同,它不一定适用于每种细胞类型和生物体。我们最近报道了一种称为 PITCh(靶向染色体精确整合)系统的基因敲入替代方法,该方法由微同源介导的末端连接 (MMEJ) 辅助。MMEJ 利用 HR 的独立机制,并且它需要用于 DSB 修复的极短同源序列(5-25bp),从而实现精确的基因敲入,并且供体载体更容易构建。在这里,我们描述了一种简化的 PITCh 敲入方案,包括 PITCh 载体的设计和构建,以及通过转染将其递送至人细胞系或通过显微注射递送至青蛙胚胎。构建 PITCh 载体只需要几天的时间,整个过程需要大约 1.5 个月的时间才能建立敲入细胞,或者从注射到青蛙胚胎的早期基因分型需要大约 1 周的时间。

相似文献

[1]
MMEJ-assisted gene knock-in using TALENs and CRISPR-Cas9 with the PITCh systems.

Nat Protoc. 2015-12-17

[2]
Establishment of expanded and streamlined pipeline of PITCh knock-in - a web-based design tool for MMEJ-mediated gene knock-in, PITCh designer, and the variations of PITCh, PITCh-TG and PITCh-KIKO.

Bioengineered. 2017-4-28

[3]
Homologous Recombination-Independent Large Gene Cassette Knock-in in CHO Cells Using TALEN and MMEJ-Directed Donor Plasmids.

Int J Mol Sci. 2015-10-9

[4]
Microhomology-mediated end-joining-dependent integration of donor DNA in cells and animals using TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9.

Nat Commun. 2014-11-20

[5]
A Simple Knock-In System for Xenopus via Microhomology Mediated End Joining Repair.

Methods Mol Biol. 2018

[6]
Gene cassette knock-in in mammalian cells and zygotes by enhanced MMEJ.

BMC Genomics. 2016-11-28

[7]
CRISPR/Cas-mediated knock-in via non-homologous end-joining in the crustacean Daphnia magna.

PLoS One. 2017-10-18

[8]
Highly efficient CRISPR/HDR-mediated knock-in for mouse embryonic stem cells and zygotes.

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[9]
Homology-mediated end joining-based targeted integration using CRISPR/Cas9.

Cell Res. 2017-6

[10]
CRISPR/Cas9 and TALEN-mediated knock-in approaches in zebrafish.

Methods. 2014-9

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Homologous Recombination-Independent Large Gene Cassette Knock-in in CHO Cells Using TALEN and MMEJ-Directed Donor Plasmids.

Int J Mol Sci. 2015-10-9

[2]
Engineering Customized TALENs Using the Platinum Gate TALEN Kit.

Methods Mol Biol. 2016

[3]
Intron-based genomic editing: a highly efficient method for generating knockin zebrafish.

Oncotarget. 2015-7-20

[4]
Error-Prone Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks.

J Cell Physiol. 2016-1

[5]
A CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Selection-free Knockin Strategy in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.

Stem Cell Reports. 2015-5-28

[6]
Precise in-frame integration of exogenous DNA mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 system in zebrafish.

Sci Rep. 2015-3-5

[7]
53BP1 promotes microhomology-mediated end-joining in G1-phase cells.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2015-2-18

[8]
Comparison of T7E1 and surveyor mismatch cleavage assays to detect mutations triggered by engineered nucleases.

G3 (Bethesda). 2015-1-7

[9]
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated single-gene and gene family disruption in Trypanosoma cruzi.

mBio. 2014-12-30

[10]
Precise correction of the dystrophin gene in duchenne muscular dystrophy patient induced pluripotent stem cells by TALEN and CRISPR-Cas9.

Stem Cell Reports. 2014-11-26

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