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Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;29(1):137-9. doi: 10.1177/0394632015599701. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
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本文引用的文献

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Coronary artery aneurysm and thrombosis following chronic ephedra use.长期使用麻黄素后出现冠状动脉瘤和血栓。
Int J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 18;139(1):e11-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.081. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
2
Hemodynamic effects of ephedra-free weight-loss supplements in humans.无麻黄碱减肥补充剂对人体的血流动力学影响。
Am J Med. 2005 Sep;118(9):998-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.02.034.
3
Coronary thrombosis related to use of Xenadrine RFA.与使用Xenadrine RFA相关的冠状动脉血栓形成。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2005;32(1):74-7.
4
Adverse cardiovascular events temporally associated with ma huang, an herbal source of ephedrine.与麻黄（一种麻黄碱草药来源）在时间上相关的不良心血管事件。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Jan;77(1):12-6. doi: 10.4065/77.1.12.
5
Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.与含有麻黄生物碱的膳食补充剂相关的不良心血管和中枢神经系统事件。
N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 21;343(25):1833-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200012213432502.

使用西奈德里尼EFX后出现的扩张型心肌病。

Dilated cardiomyopathy following use of xenadrine EFX.

作者信息

Riccioni Graziano, Speziale Giuseppe, Scotti Luca, Bucciarelli Valentina, Cappetti Silvia, Nasso Giuseppe, Gallina Sabina, Bucciarelli Tonino

机构信息

Intensive Cardiology Care Unit, San Camillo De Lellis Hospital, Manfredonia, Foggia, Italy

Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;29(1):137-9. doi: 10.1177/0394632015599701. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

DOI:10.1177/0394632015599701
PMID:26680256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5806743/
Abstract

We describe a case of a 35-year-old man presented at the emergency room of our institution with acute onset of dyspnea and dizziness. He was a body builder and had been using Xenadrine EFX for weight loss reduction. The laboratory analyses were normal. A chest radiograph showed an enlarged cardiac silhouette with clear lung fields. Transtoracic two-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography revealed a diffuse hypokinesia with a marked decreased in systolic function and a high teledyastolic diameter. This case document the possible relation to use of Xenadrine EFX for weight loss and the recurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy.

摘要

我们描述了一例35岁男性患者，他因急性呼吸困难和头晕到我院急诊室就诊。他是一名健美运动员，一直在使用Xenadrine EFX进行减肥。实验室分析结果正常。胸部X光片显示心脏轮廓增大，肺野清晰。经胸二维彩色多普勒超声心动图显示弥漫性运动减弱，收缩功能明显降低，舒张末期直径增大。该病例记录了使用Xenadrine EFX减肥与扩张型心肌病复发之间可能存在的关联。