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来自山葡萄的GRAS转录因子VaPAT1的过表达赋予拟南芥非生物胁迫耐受性。

Overexpression of VaPAT1, a GRAS transcription factor from Vitis amurensis, confers abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis.

作者信息

Yuan Yangyang, Fang Linchuan, Karungo Sospeter Karanja, Zhang Langlang, Gao Yingying, Li Shaohua, Xin Haiping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 2016 Mar;35(3):655-66. doi: 10.1007/s00299-015-1910-x. Epub 2015 Dec 19.

Abstract

VaPAT1 functions as a stress-inducible GRAS gene and enhanced cold, drought and salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis via modulation of the expression of a series of stress-related genes. The plant-specific GRAS transcription factor family regulates diverse processes involved in plant growth, development and stress responses. In this study, VaPAT1, a GRAS gene from Vitis amurensis was isolated and functionally characterized. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed that VaPAT1 has a high sequence identity to CmsGRAS and OsCIGR1, which belong to PAT1 branch of GRAS family and function in stress resistance. The transcription of VaPAT1 was markedly induced by stress-related phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) and various abiotic stress treatments such as cold, drought and high salinity, however, it was repressed by exogenous gibberellic acid (GA) application. Overexpression of VaPAT1 increased the cold, drought and high salinity tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. When compared with wild type (WT) seedlings, the VaPAT1-overexpression lines accumulated higher levels of proline and soluble sugar under these stress treatments. Moreover, stress-related genes such as AtSIZ1, AtCBF1, AtATR1/MYB34, AtMYC2, AtCOR15A, AtRD29A and AtRD29B showed higher expression levels in VaPAT1 transgenic lines than in WT Arabidopsis under normal growth conditions. Together, our results indicated that VaPAT1 functions as a positive transcriptional regulator involved in grapevine abiotic stress responses.

摘要

VaPAT1作为一种胁迫诱导型GRAS基因,通过调节一系列胁迫相关基因的表达,增强了转基因拟南芥的抗寒、抗旱和耐盐性。植物特有的GRAS转录因子家族调控植物生长、发育和胁迫反应中的多种过程。在本研究中,从山葡萄中分离出GRAS基因VaPAT1并对其进行了功能鉴定。序列比对和系统发育分析表明,VaPAT1与CmsGRAS和OsCIGR1具有高度的序列同一性,它们属于GRAS家族的PAT1分支,在抗逆性方面发挥作用。VaPAT1的转录受到胁迫相关植物激素脱落酸(ABA)以及各种非生物胁迫处理(如低温、干旱和高盐度)的显著诱导,然而,外源赤霉素(GA)处理则抑制了它的转录。VaPAT1的过表达提高了转基因拟南芥的抗寒、抗旱和耐高盐性。与野生型(WT)幼苗相比,在这些胁迫处理下,VaPAT1过表达系积累了更高水平的脯氨酸和可溶性糖。此外,在正常生长条件下,与野生型拟南芥相比,AtSIZ1、AtCBF1、AtATR1/MYB34、AtMYC2、AtCOR15A、AtRD29A和AtRD29B等胁迫相关基因在VaPAT1转基因系中的表达水平更高。总之,我们的结果表明VaPAT1作为一个正向转录调节因子参与葡萄的非生物胁迫反应。

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