Kennedy R S, Baltzley D R, Wilkes R L, Kuntz L A
Essex Corporation, Orland, FL 32803.
Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Jun;68(3 Pt 2):1255-72. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.68.3c.1255.
This study examined the feasibility of repeated self-administration of a newly developed battery of mental acuity tests which may have application in screening for fitness-for-duty or for persons who may be exposed to environmental stress, toxic agents, or disease. 16 subjects self-administered 18 microcomputer-based tests (13 new, 5 "core"), without proctors, over 10 sessions. The hardware performed well throughout the study and the tests appeared to be easily self-administered. Stabilities and reliabilities of the tests from the "core" battery were comparable to those obtained previously under more controlled experimental conditions. Eight of the new tests exceeded minimum criteria for metric and practical requirements and can be recommended as additions to the menu. Although the average retest reliability was high, cross-correlations between tests were low, implying factorial diversity. The menu can be used to form batteries with flexible total testing time which are likely to tap different mental processes and functions.
本研究检验了重复自行进行一组新开发的心理敏锐度测试的可行性,这些测试可能应用于筛查任职资格,或针对可能暴露于环境压力、有毒物质或疾病的人群。16名受试者在无监考人员的情况下,分10次自行完成了18项基于微型计算机的测试(13项新测试,5项“核心”测试)。在整个研究过程中,硬件运行良好,测试似乎易于自行操作。“核心”测试组中各项测试的稳定性和可靠性与之前在更严格的实验条件下获得的结果相当。八项新测试超过了度量标准和实际要求的最低标准,可推荐添加到测试菜单中。尽管平均重测信度较高,但测试之间的交叉相关性较低,这意味着因素多样性。该测试菜单可用于形成总测试时间灵活的测试组,这些测试组可能会涉及不同的心理过程和功能。