Niskanen Toivo
a Ministry of Social Affairs and Health , Finland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2015;21(4):426-39. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1096062.
The aim of this study is to conduct an ex-post evaluation of the OSH Enforcement Act. The focus of the study was to collate the views of occupational safety and health (OSH) inspectors on how the OSH Enforcement Act and the practices of the governmental OSH inspectorate operate from an effectiveness perspective. The questionnaire included open questions addressed to OSH inspectors. The results indicated that there is a tension between the quantitative performance targets, e.g., the number of inspections and the effectiveness of the practical enforcement work. Harmonizing the enforcement practices should be implemented at two levels: OSH local agencies and individual inspectors. OSH inspectors believe that developing the professional skills of OSH inspectors and the monitoring of OSH management systems are important ways of promoting the effectiveness of OSH enforcement.
本研究的目的是对《职业安全与健康执法法案》进行事后评估。该研究的重点是从有效性角度整理职业安全与健康(OSH)检查员对《职业安全与健康执法法案》以及政府职业安全与健康检查机构的实践如何运作的看法。问卷中包括针对职业安全与健康检查员的开放式问题。结果表明,在定量绩效目标(如检查次数)与实际执法工作的有效性之间存在矛盾。应在两个层面实施统一执法实践:职业安全与健康地方机构和个体检查员。职业安全与健康检查员认为,提升职业安全与健康检查员的专业技能以及对职业安全与健康管理体系的监督是提高职业安全与健康执法有效性的重要途径。