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[再一次:精神分析是一门科学吗?原教旨主义与融贯论作为“精神分析的科学理论”]

[Once again: is psychoanalysis a science? Fundamentalism and coherentism as "scientific theories of psychoanalysis"].

作者信息

Kurthen M

机构信息

Abteilung für Klinische Neurophysiologie und Neurochirurgische Rehabilitation, Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik Bonn.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1989;35(3):241-55.

PMID:2669415
Abstract

In accordance with Freud's own conception of a theory of the unconscious, philosophy of science has discussed psychoanalysis mainly in terms of classical empiricism and foundationism. Thus the discussion was focused on the question if the "clinical data", which had to carry the burden of epistemic justification, were "reliable" or rather an artifact of the analyst's suggestions and expectations.--Recent arguments against foundationism have supported the development of a coherentist epistemology. In this paper it is argued that coherentism might allow a more adequate discussion of the theoretical status of psychoanalysis than did classical foundationism. This is shown by a consideration of the conditions of truth, meaning, and justification of psychoanalytical statements.

摘要

根据弗洛伊德本人对无意识理论的构想,科学哲学主要从经典经验主义和基础主义的角度来讨论精神分析。因此,讨论主要集中在这样一个问题上:承载认知合理性重担的“临床数据”是“可靠的”,还是分析师的建议和期望所造成的人为产物。——近期针对基础主义的争论支持了融贯论认识论的发展。本文认为,与经典基础主义相比,融贯论可能会使人们对精神分析的理论地位进行更充分的讨论。通过对精神分析陈述的真值、意义和合理性条件的思考可以证明这一点。

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