Suppr超能文献

C57BL/6J小鼠中mTOR信号通路随年龄增长的性别和组织特异性变化。

Sex- and tissue-specific changes in mTOR signaling with age in C57BL/6J mice.

作者信息

Baar Emma L, Carbajal Kathryn A, Ong Irene M, Lamming Dudley W

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2016 Feb;15(1):155-66. doi: 10.1111/acel.12425. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Abstract

Inhibition of the mTOR (mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin) signaling pathway robustly extends the lifespan of model organisms including mice. The precise molecular mechanisms and physiological effects that underlie the beneficial effects of rapamycin are an exciting area of research. Surprisingly, while some data suggest that mTOR signaling normally increases with age in mice, the effect of age on mTOR signaling has never been comprehensively assessed. Here, we determine the age-associated changes in mTORC1 (mTOR complex 1) and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 2) signaling in the liver, muscle, adipose, and heart of C57BL/6J.Nia mice, the lifespan of which can be extended by rapamycin treatment. We find that the effect of age on several different readouts of mTORC1 and mTORC2 activity varies by tissue and sex in C57BL/6J.Nia mice. Intriguingly, we observed increased mTORC1 activity in the liver and heart tissue of young female mice compared to male mice of the same age. Tissue and substrate-specific results were observed in the livers of HET3 and DBA/2 mouse strains, and in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of F344 rats. Our results demonstrate that aging does not result in increased mTOR signaling in most tissues and suggest that rapamycin does not promote lifespan by reversing or blunting such an effect.

摘要

抑制mTOR(雷帕霉素作用靶点)信号通路能显著延长包括小鼠在内的模式生物的寿命。雷帕霉素有益作用背后的确切分子机制和生理效应是一个令人兴奋的研究领域。令人惊讶的是,虽然一些数据表明小鼠体内的mTOR信号通常会随着年龄增长而增加,但年龄对mTOR信号的影响从未得到全面评估。在此,我们确定了C57BL/6J.Nia小鼠肝脏、肌肉、脂肪和心脏中mTORC1(mTOR复合物1)和mTORC2(mTOR复合物2)信号与年龄相关的变化,雷帕霉素治疗可延长该小鼠的寿命。我们发现,在C57BL/6J.Nia小鼠中,年龄对mTORC1和mTORC2活性的几种不同读数的影响因组织和性别而异。有趣的是,我们观察到与同龄雄性小鼠相比,年轻雌性小鼠肝脏和心脏组织中的mTORC1活性增加。在HET3和DBA/2小鼠品系的肝脏以及F344大鼠的肝脏、肌肉和脂肪组织中观察到了组织和底物特异性结果。我们的结果表明,衰老不会导致大多数组织中的mTOR信号增加,并表明雷帕霉素并非通过逆转或减弱这种效应来延长寿命。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15e0/4717274/0f26a633aa63/ACEL-15-155-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验