Brownstein A H, Dembert M L
Flight Medicine Department, Regional Medical Center, Clark Air Base, Luzon, Republic of the Philippines.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1989 Jul;60(7):684-7.
A 46-year-old Caucasian male USAF aviator with a 6-year history of mild essential hypertension (medical waiver for flight duty) under unsuccessful treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, dietary modification, and exercise, was subsequently trained in yoga relaxation. After 6 weeks, medication had been discontinued, and his diastolic blood pressure remained within normal levels. The patient was subsequently returned to full flight status without recurrence of diastolic hypertension at followup 6 months later. Relaxation training, of which yoga is one type, has been reported in the medical literature to have wide clinical application. It should be considered as a nonpharmacological therapy adjunct or alternative for medical disorders among personnel in occupations (e.g., aviation) where the side effects from medications are of great concern and could be disqualifying from those duties.
一名46岁的美国空军白人男性飞行员,患有轻度原发性高血压6年(飞行任务医疗豁免),接受氢氯噻嗪、饮食调整和运动治疗均未成功,随后接受了瑜伽放松训练。6周后,药物已停用,其舒张压仍维持在正常水平。该患者随后恢复了完全飞行状态,6个月后的随访中舒张压高血压未复发。医学文献报道,放松训练(瑜伽是其中一种类型)具有广泛的临床应用。对于职业(如航空)人员的医学疾病,由于药物副作用备受关注且可能导致无法履行职责,放松训练应被视为一种非药物治疗辅助手段或替代方法。