Hartnett S
Cancer Nurs. 1989 Aug;12(4):191-201.
Septic shock is an infrequent but not uncommon oncologic emergency. An understanding of the risk factors, pathophysiology, and current issues in the management of septic shock can contribute to better patient care through early recognition and prompt and knowledgeable intervention. This article reviews the epidemiology, predisposing risk factors, causative organisms, and pathophysiology of septic shock. Medical and nursing interventions illustrate the necessary teamwork involved in managing this life-threatening problem. Investigational approaches are discussed as well as the importance of identifying at-risk patients and initiating preventative measures.
感染性休克是一种罕见但并非不常见的肿瘤急症。了解感染性休克的危险因素、病理生理学及当前治疗中的问题，有助于通过早期识别以及迅速且专业的干预来更好地护理患者。本文综述了感染性休克的流行病学、易感危险因素、致病微生物及病理生理学。医疗和护理干预体现了处理这一危及生命问题所需的团队协作。还讨论了研究方法以及识别高危患者并采取预防措施的重要性。
