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一名双侧肾造瘘管患者出现单侧紫色尿袋综合征。

A unilateral purple urine bag syndrome in a patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes.

作者信息

Karim Adil, Abed Firas, Bachuwa Ghassan

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Dec 23;2015:bcr2015212913. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212913.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2015-212913
PMID:26701992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4691883/
Abstract

A change in the colour of urine is always of clinical significance, and a source of concern for the patient and his physician. Among the different urine colours observed, purple is the least common. Although purple discolouration of a catheter and a urine bag is an uncommon finding, it was reported in the literature as early as 1978, by Barlow and Dickson. We present a unique case of purple urine bag syndrome in a patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes (NT) and associated urine bags (UB) with only the left nephrostomy tube and urine bag exhibiting the purple colour, which resolved with a course of appropriate antibiotics eradicating the causative bacterial pathogen, and change of NT and UB.

摘要

尿液颜色的改变总是具有临床意义,也是患者及其医生所关注的问题。在观察到的不同尿液颜色中,紫色是最不常见的。尽管导尿管和尿袋出现紫色变色是一种罕见的发现,但早在1978年,Barlow和Dickson就在文献中对此进行了报道。我们报告了一例独特的紫色尿袋综合征病例,该患者双侧置有肾造瘘管(NT)及相关尿袋(UB),仅左侧肾造瘘管和尿袋呈现紫色,通过使用适当的抗生素疗程根除致病细菌病原体以及更换NT和UB后,紫色消失。

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本文引用的文献

1
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: a case report of an alarming phenomenon.紫色尿袋综合征:一种令人担忧现象的病例报告
Hippokratia. 2014 Jan;18(1):92-4.
2
Monolateral purple urine bag syndrome in a patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes.双侧肾造瘘管患者的单侧紫色尿袋综合征
Urol Nurs. 2014 May-Jun;34(3):135-8.
3
Purple urine bag syndrome: an alarming hue? A brief review of the literature.紫色尿袋综合征:一种警示颜色?文献简要综述
Int J Nephrol. 2011;2011:419213. doi: 10.4061/2011/419213. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
4
The purple urine bag syndrome: a visually striking side effect of a highly alkaline urinary tract infection.紫色尿袋综合征:高度碱性尿路感染的一种视觉上引人注目的副作用。
Can Urol Assoc J. 2011 Aug;5(4):233-4. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.10177.
5
Monolateral purple urine bag syndrome in bilateral nephrostomy.双侧肾造瘘术中的单侧紫色尿袋综合征
Postgrad Med J. 2010 Oct;86(1020):627. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2010.098723. Epub 2010 Sep 6.
6
Purple urine bag syndrome in a patient with a nephrostomy tube.一名肾造瘘管患者出现紫色尿袋综合征。
N Z Med J. 2010 Apr 9;123(1312):68-70.
7
Purple urine bag syndrome in nursing homes: ten elderly case reports and a literature review.养老院中的紫色尿袋综合征:十例老年病例报告及文献综述
Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(4):729-34. doi: 10.2147/cia.s3534.
8
Purple urine bag syndrome: a community-based study and literature review.紫色尿袋综合征:一项基于社区的研究及文献综述
Nephrology (Carlton). 2008 Oct;13(7):554-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.00978.x. Epub 2008 Sep 1.
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Case analysis of purple urine-bag syndrome at a long-term care service in a community hospital.社区医院长期护理服务中紫色尿袋综合征的病例分析
Chang Gung Med J. 2005 Sep;28(9):636-42.
10
Enzymatic degradation of urinary indoxyl sulfate by Providencia stuartii and Klebsiella pneumoniae causes the purple urine bag syndrome.斯氏普罗威登斯菌和肺炎克雷伯菌对尿中硫酸吲哚酚的酶促降解导致紫色尿袋综合征。
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