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新药剂师应具备的理想技能。

Desirable Skills in New Pharmacists.

作者信息

O'Brien Catherine E, Flowers Schwanda K, Stowe Cindy D

机构信息

1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

2 Department of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Sullivan University, Louisville, KY, USA.

出版信息

J Pharm Pract. 2017 Feb;30(1):94-98. doi: 10.1177/0897190015621804. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare survey responses between licensed pharmacists who work with or employ new graduates and graduating senior pharmacy students at a college of pharmacy.

DESIGN

This was a retrospective analysis of surveys given to 2 groups of pharmacists and students. Responses to items regarding importance of desirable qualities in new pharmacists and level of preparation of new graduates were analyzed. Qualities included drug information, pharmacology, therapeutics, communication with patients/customers or health care professionals, professionalism, ethics, management, and conflict resolution.

RESULTS

There was consensus between pharmacists and students regarding the importance of all items ( P > .05 for all comparisons). However, the percentage of pharmacists versus students who agreed that new graduates communicate effectively differed (86.7% vs 100%, respectively, P < .05). Of pharmacists surveyed at a career fair, 64.1% chose communication as the 1 skill that would distinguish an applicant, and retail and hospital pharmacists displayed a statistically significant ( P < .05) difference in the audience (patients/customers vs other health care professionals).

CONCLUSION

Pharmacists and students agree on the knowledge and skills essential for pharmacy practice but disagree on the level of preparation for effective communication. These results support ongoing efforts to improve the development of communication skills in the professional pharmacy curriculum.

摘要

目的

比较在药学院与应届毕业生共事或雇佣应届毕业生的执业药师和应届毕业的药学专业高年级学生的调查反馈。

设计

这是一项对两组药师和学生所做调查的回顾性分析。分析了关于新药师理想素质的重要性以及应届毕业生准备程度的项目反馈。这些素质包括药物信息、药理学、治疗学、与患者/客户或医疗保健专业人员的沟通、专业素养、职业道德、管理和冲突解决。

结果

药师和学生在所有项目的重要性方面达成了共识(所有比较的P>0.05)。然而,认为应届毕业生能有效沟通的药师和学生的比例存在差异(分别为86.7%和100%,P<0.05)。在招聘会上接受调查的药师中,64.1%选择沟通作为能区分应聘者的一项技能,零售药师和医院药师在沟通对象(患者/客户与其他医疗保健专业人员)方面存在统计学上的显著差异(P<0.05)。

结论

药师和学生在药学实践所需的知识和技能方面达成了一致,但在有效沟通的准备程度上存在分歧。这些结果支持在专业药学课程中持续努力提高沟通技能的培养。

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